Schwartz v. State
Schwartz v. State
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Appellant was tried and convicted in the circuit court of Adams county upon a charge of murder, and sentenced to a life term in the state penitentiary. From this judgment, he appeals to this court.
The evidence established the fact that appellant was guilty of an exceedingly atrocious murder. It is insisted that one of the jurors, who, over the objections of defendant, was permitted to try his cause, was shown on his voir dire to have formed a fixed opinion of the guilt of the defendant.
A careful reading of all of the questions to and answers of this juror, in our opinion, merely shows that he had an impression as to the guilt or innocence of the
It is further said that the record does not disclose that the accused was present when the jury was impaneled. Conceding this to be true, this court will not reverse, because the transcript of the record does not show that he was present. Code 1906, section 4936.
The main point upon which the appellant relies for a reversal is that the defendant’s counsel was not present when the jury returned its verdict, and when the court pronounced sentence upon the defendant. It appears that the court announced from the bench that the court would take a recess and reconvene at two o’clock. The jury returned its verdict, and sentence was pronounced at 2:30 o ’clock, and the counsel for defendant did not come into court until'2:40 o’clock. A lawyer who has a case in court, if he desires to be present, should promptly attend upon the court at the time fixed by the trial judge for the convening thereof; and there was no duty imposed upon the court to wait or send for counsel, in order that he might be in court when the jury rendered the verdict against his client. Counsel asserts that no legal trial could be had of a capital case, unless the defendant be represented by counsel.
Section 26 of the Constitution confers upon the accused in criminal prosecutions “a right to be heard by himself, or counsel, or both;” and these rights cannot be denied, or abridged nor can the court require the accused to secure counsel, or impose counsel upon him, unless he requests the court to appoint counsel.- Section 1481, Code of 1906, cited by counsel, povides that any person charged with a capital crime, and who is unable to employ coun
Affirmed.
Reference
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- Maier Schwartz v. State
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- Syllabus
- 1. Jury. Competency. Opinion. Criminal law. Appeal. Trial. Presence of accused. Yerdict. Presence of counsel. Code 1906, section 4636. Constitution 1890, section 26. A juror is not incompetent as having a fixed opinion where the evidence on his voir dire examination showed he simply had an impression as to the guilt or innocence of the accused derived chiefly, if not entirely, from press accounts of the crime. 2. Criminal Law. Conduct of trial. Presence of accused. Code 1906, section 4636. Under Code 1906, section 4636, so providing, the supreme court will not reverse a case on appeal because the record fails to. show that accused was present when the jury was impanneled. 3. Constitution 1890, section 26. Counsel. Conduct of trial. Under section 26, Constitution 1890, so providing, the accused in a criminal prosecution has “a right to be heard by himself, or counsel or both;” and these rights cannot be denied or abridged, nor can the courts require the accused to secure counsel, or impose counsel upon him, unless he request the court to appoint counsel. L Criminal Law. Conduct of trial. Presence of counsel. Where on the.trial of accused for murder his counsel absented himself and refused or neglected to come into court when the jury returned their verdict and no request was made by the accused that he be permitted to have his counsel present before the verdict was received or sentence imposed upon him, it was not error for the court to receive the verdict and impose sentence in the absence of counsel for the accused and he was not thereby denied any right guaranteed him by the Constitution or the laws.