Monroe v. State
Monroe v. State
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Appellant, having been convicted in the court of a justice of the peace of the unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor, appealed to the circuit court, and, being there again convicted, appeals to this court.
The evidence discloses the county and state in which the crime is alleged to have been committed, but is wholly •silent as to whether or not it was committed within the district of the justice of the peace in whose court the case originated, and thus fails to show that he, and consequently the circuit court on appeal, had jurisdiction to try the case. No exception was taken to the failure to prove the venue in the court below, that point being made in this court for the first time.
In support of the contention that this objection cannot be raised here for the first time, we are referred by the
When this section was brought forward into the Code of 1906, as section 4936 thereof, it was materially changed by the insertion between the words “below” and “unless, ’ ’ in next to the last line thereof, of the words ‘ ‘ except where the errors or omissions are jurisdictional in their character.” The venue in a criminal case is jurisdictional, and therefore within the above exception in-grafted upon this statute in the Code of 1906, and the record on appeal must affirmatively show that it was proven. Coon v. State, 13 Smedes & M. 246; Thompson v. State, 51 Miss. 353; Isabel v. State, 58 South. 1.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- David Monroe v. State
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- 10 cases
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- Syllabus
- Criminal Law. Appeal and error. Review. Jurisdictional errors. Code 1906, section 4936. Under Code 1906, section 4936, providing that a judgment in a criminal case shall not he reversed because of any errors in the case in the court below except where the errors or omissions are jurisdictional, in their character, unless the record shows that the errors complained of were made ground of special exception in that court, the failure of the state in a misdemeanor case to prove that the crime was committed within the district of the justice of the peace in whose court the case originated, may be reviewed on appeal to the supreme court, although not raised below, since the venue in a criminal case is jurisdictional.