J. M. Robinson, Norton Co. v. Godsey
J. M. Robinson, Norton Co. v. Godsey
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
An execution was issued by the circuit clerk of Leflore county based upon a judgment rendered by the circuit
It is the contention of appellant that, under section 4784 of the Code of 1906, this stock of goods was subject to be levied on in this case. Section 4784 reads as follows:
“If a person shall transact business as a trader or otherwise, with the addition of the words ‘agent,’ ‘factor,’ ‘and company,’ or ‘& Co.,’ or like words, and fail to disclose the name of his principal or partner by a sign in letters easy to be read, placed conspicuously at the house where' such bhsiness is transacted, or if any person shall transact business in his own name without any such addition, all the property, stock, money, and choses in action used or acquired in such business shall, as to the creditors of any such person, be liable for his debts, and be in all respects treated in favor of his creditors as his property.”
In this case the business was being transacted in the name of Godsey & Co. without-having a sign disclosing the names of the partners placed conspicuously at the house where such business was being transacted. This case would therefore come under this section of the Code, provided J. H. Godsey transacted the business of the firm as is contemplated by this section. However, in this case the uneontradicted testimony shows that J: H. Godsey was only an employee of the partners, doing whatever he was instructed to do by them. The entire' management and control of the business was not intrusted to J. H. Godsey. On the contrary, the owners of the business stayed in the store and looked after the business of the firm practically the whole time. Thm section of .the Code was enacted for the prevention of fraud; its object being to primarily protect those dealing with the ostensible owner of a mercantile business Avhether he does business in his OAvn name or whether he does business by the use of the words “agent,” “com
This court, in the case of Bufkin v. Lyon & Co., 68 Miss. 256, 10 So. 38, in part said:
“It does not appear from the statement of facts who transacted business as to the goods, and that is the material inquiry and the determining factor under section 1300 of the Code. O. E. Bufkin was in possession as clerk, and presumably what he did was in that capacity, and in the name and behalf of his employer, as there is nothing to suggest the contrary.”
The personal presence of the owners and their active participation in the conduct of the business negatives the fact that J. H. Godsey was transacting the business of the partnership' as is contemplated by the statute.
Affirmed.
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- Principal and Agent. Liability of principal. Claim of property. Under Code 1906, section 4784, declaring that if a person shall transact business as a trader or otherwise, with the addition of the words “agent,” “factor,” and “company,” or the like, and fail to disclose the name of his principal or partner by a sign in letters easy to be read, placed conspicuously at the house where such business is transacted, all property and' choses in action used or acquired in such business shall, as to the creditor of any such person, be liable for his debts as if they were his property; where the active clerk in a store conducted by partners had the same surname as the partners and there was no sign on the store naming the members of the firm and such clerk frequently drew checks on the partnership account, but merely did what he was directed to do and the partners themselves actively participated in the running of the business, in such case creditors of the clerk could not hold the partnership property liable for their debts.