Brown Land Commissioners v. Ford
Brown Land Commissioners v. Ford
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion 'of the court.
This appeal is prosecuted by the state of Mississippi and M. A. Brown, land commissioner, from a decree of the chancery court of Wilkinson county awarding a judgment against the state in the sum of fifty dollars for the purchased price of certain land described in the hill, title to which had failed.
Appellees, as complainants in the court below,' exhibited their hill in chancery against M.. A. Brown, land commissioner, charging the facts following: That in the year 1903 the state, through its land commissioner, conveyed' as forfeited tax land to W. H. Black the northwest quarter of section 26, township 2, range 1 west; that the consideration for the patent was fifty dollars;
This suit is prosecuted without authority of law. It is not a suit to confirm or try title. In the first suit filed by appellees the land commissioner appears to have been made a party defendant, and in that suit the question of the failure of title was determined, and a decree was entered declaring the tax title to he void and of no effect. The prosecution of the first suit was expressly authorized by section 2927 here relied on, and the decree in that case finally adjudicated the invalidity of appellee’s title. The decree there rendered would justify the presentation to the auditor of the claim for the purchase money, and if the auditor should refuse
While the present action purports to be a suit against the land commissioner, the decree is against the state in its sovereign capacity, and sueh proceeding must be controlled by section 4800 of the Code. Appellees fail to state a case under the last-named section, sued in the wrong county, and the bill was taken as confessed contrary to section 4801. It necessarily follows that the decree of the court below should be reversed, and a decree entered here dismissing the bill.
Reversed, and decree here for appellants.
Reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Brown Land Commissioners v. H. B. & Eugene Ford
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Taxation. Tax title. Judgment. Oonclusiveness. Void tax sale. Actions. Presentation of claim. State’s liability to suit. Tenue. Where in ah action under Code 1906, section 2927, to confirm a tax title conveyed hy the state there was a decree declaring the purchasers title void, such a decree would justify the presentation to the auditor of a claim for the purchase money and if the auditor should refuse to issue a warrant in payment of the claim thus presented then, and not until then, could the purchaser under section 4800 of the code institute a suit against the state. ■ 2. States. Actions. Liabilities to suit-. A suit against the land commissioner to recover the purchase price of a tax title subsequently declared void is really an action against the state, in its sovereign capacity and is controlled by section 4800, of Code 1906. 3. Same. Under section 4800, Code 1806, requiring suits against the state to he brought in the court having jurisdiction of the subject matter which holds its session at the seat of government, an action against the state to recover the purchase price of a void tax title was improperly brought in Wilkerson county. 4. Taxation. Void tax title. Actions. Statute. Under section 4801, Code 1906, so providing, a bill to recover from the state the purchase price of a void tax sale cannot be taken as confessed.