Hunter v. Forrest
Hunter v. Forrest
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The facts of this ease are not in dispute. The record shows that one James Hunter was, prior to March, 1915, engaged in the furniture business in the town of Itta Bena. He became financially involved, filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, and his estate was duly administered in and by the bankruptcy court. Hunter was permitted to claim two hundred and fifty dollars worth of his stock of furniture as exempt, and certain articles of furniture were accordingly set apart to him as exempt. The articles of furniture chosen or selected as exempt were removed from the main stock of goods and placed by Mr. Hunter in the'store of his neighbor merchant, one Chas. Posner. Thereafter the trustee in bankruptcy offered the stock of goods for sale and sold the same to the highest bidder. Mrs. Annie Hunter, the wife of the bankrupt, desired to bid on this stock of goods, and to this end gained the consent of Mr. H. B, Forrest to appear at the sale and bid in the stock in Forrest’s name but for the use and benefit of appellant who furnished the consideration. Mr. Forrest bid the sum of two hundred and eighty dollars for the remaining stock, and thereafter by agreement with Mrs. Hunter the furniture business was renewed in the name of IT. B. Forrest, but
Mrs. Hunter claims that she is the principal, that she furnished the entire consideration for the purchase of
If this were a contest solely between Mrs. Hunter and H. B. Forrest or the representatives of H. B. Forrest, it may be conceded that appellant should prevail. But Mrs. Forrest institutes this action as the administratrix, and as such she represents the interest of creditors of H. B. Forrest, deceased, and is charged with the duty of bringing needed suits for the recovery of property or for the collection of debts owing the decedent. In our judgment, section 4784, Code of 1906, is applicable, and the creditors of H. B. Forrest have a right to proceed against the stock. If the creditors of H. B. Forrest could levy upon this stock during his life-' time they should be accorded the right to satisfy their demands out of the proceeds of the stock after his death. The stock under the statute stands charged with the debts of the ostensible owner, and this record shows that to all appearances the business belonged to H. B. Forrest, and was being operated in his name. The only uncertainty arises out of the failure of the record to show affirmatively that there are any creditors having provable accounts against the estate of H. B. Forrest, deceased. We are justified in assuming that the very purpose of the administration was to pay debts and at the
The main inquiry in this suit is: Who had the right of possession? We think the judgment should have been in favor of Mrs. Forrest, appellee and cross-appellant. In reaching this conclusion we are mindful of the fact, frankly conceded by counsel for appellee, that the heirs of H. B. Forrest have no right to the stock or the proceeds thereof. In delivering possession to the administratrix, then, it should be done without prejudice to the right of Mrs. Hunter, the real owner, to claim the property or any surplus thereof after the debts of H. B. For
The judgment of the learned circuit court will be reversed on cross-appeal, and judgment entered here in favor of appellee, Mrs. Forrest, awarding her possession of the entire stock or the true value thereof, but without prejudice to the right of Mrs. Hunter to claim her equity in the property after the creditors of H. B. Forrest are satisfied.
Judgment here for cross-appellant.
Reference
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- 1. Executors and Administrators. Right to possession of property against claim of third party. Protection of creditors. Statute. Under Code 1906, section 4784, commonly known as our “sign statute,” an administratrix could maintain replevin for a stock of furniture held by deceased, who conducted the business of a trader in his own name, although another person had actually furnished the money for purchasing the stock, since presumptively the administratrix had the right of possession until all the creditors of deceased were paid, and it was immaterial that no actual debts against the estate were shown, where the time allowed creditors to probate accounts had not expired. 2. Same. In such ease, where the property had been purchased by the defendant in the name of the deceased at the time of the bankruptcy of defendant’s husband, and the husband had turned over his exemptions to deceased, and there was no distinction between this property and that' purchased by the wife in deceased’s name, and since the creditors could have proceeded against the stock during deceased’s life, their rights must be protected, after his death. 3. Same. In such case, it was immaterial that the heirs of deceased had no right to the stock, or that the bankrupt’s wife, the real owner, could claim the property or any surplus thereof, after deceased’s debts had been paid; the right of possession of the administratrix, upon which the cause of action depended being superior to that of the true owner of the stock, solely because of section 4784, Code 1906, and because the administratrix represents the interest of creditors. 4. Bankruptcy. Bankrupt’s right to dispose of exempt property. After a bankrupt has successfully claimed property as exempt he has the right to dispose of it as he sees proper.