University of Mississippi v. Deister
University of Mississippi v. Deister
Opinion of the Court
Delivered the opinion of the court.
The appellee and cross-appellant, plaintiff in the court Tbelow, filed suit in the circuit court of Lafayette county against the University of Mississippi for a part of four years’ salary alleged to he due him under his contract with the chancellor of the University, for services as a full professor of Romance languages. The lower court
It is claimed by the appellee and cross-appellant that there was a written contract entered into between the University and Dr. Deister, based upon a letter from Dr. Brown, a professor of the University, written to. Dr.. Deister, reading as follows:
“University of Mississippi.
“Graduate Committee University of Miss..
“Calvin S. Brown, Chairman. August 8,1908.
“Mr. John L. Deister, Parkville, Mo. — Dear Sir: Dr. Weeks has sent me vour name. There is an instructorshipin this University in Modern Languages for next year at one thousand dollars; the second year it should be an assistant professorship at one thousand and five ’hundred' dollars; and the third a full professorship at two thousand dollars, if the man proves to be the right man. By the-resignation of one of our .professors, I am called upon to act as head of both the Bomanic and the German departments naturally I shall wish to be rid of one. as quickly as possible. The new instructor will be called upon to teach both French and German; possibly Spanish, too, under my direction.
“Are you in a position to accept this instructorship, if it should be offered to you? Which of these languages-do you speak? Which is vour native tongue? What is your age? Are you married?
“Very truly, Calvin S. Brown”
“8/21/1908. Received at 2; p. m. Dated, Oxford, Miss. To Prof. J. L. Deister, R. P. D. 3,'Parkville, Mo.
I hereby tender you Assistant Professorship Modern Languages Miss — University, salary thousand dollars per annum. Professorship Romanic Languages probably year hence. "Wire answer. A. A. Kincannon.”
In response to the letter above quoted, Dr. Deister made a trip to the University of Mississippi and discussed with Dr. Brown and Chancellor Kincannon the duties of the office. Shortly after returning to his home in Missouri he received the telegram from Chancellor Kincannon.. He accepted the position tendered him in the telegram,, served the first year as assistant professor of modern languages, and was paid for his services in accordance with the telegram. The next scholastic year at the University, which began in September, 1909, he was promoted to a full professorship, and was thereafter paid during the balance of the time he was at the University at the rate of one thousand and eight hundred dollars a year — or one thousand and five hundred dollars a year and was given three hundred dollars for commutation money. Commutation money is allowed professors when they are not - furnished with residences by the University. This amount of one thousand and eight hundred dollars a year is paid in twelve monthly installments of one hundred and fifty dollars at the end of each month.
The testimony in the case is practically uncontradicted, and we shall consider that of Dr. Deister himself. This witness testified that at the end of his first year’s service he was made a full professor, but that the chancellor told-him that owing to the fact that there was a shortage of funds, and that .the University was in debt, and there
Upon the objection of counsel for plaintiff, the defendant was not allowed to show the reasons why Dr. Deister was dismissed. An examination of the record, however,, leads us to the inevitable conclusion that it was because the board thought he had been perniciously active and unduly annoying them with his many requests for a raise in salary. On March 27, 1912, the board of trustees adopted the following written by-law:
*474 “ Tenure of Service.
‘ ‘ The members of the faculty and all officers hereafter employed by any of the higher educational institutions of the state of Mississippi shall hold their respective positions during the pleasure of the board, and not otherwise ; and it shall be the duty of the president of each of said institutions, of which he may be the head, to inform ■such one that his or her employment is subject to this ■condition in reference to its termination.”
This was before the beginning of the last scholastic year during which Dr. Deister was with the University. The testimony of the plaintiff in the court below showed that the chancellor of the University read the above by-law to the professors during the year 1912.
The letter and telegram upon which tliis suit is based do not constitute a written contract between the appellant and the appellee, as is contented by the appellee. The letter is no part of a contract at all, but was merely a polite inquiry on the part of Dr. Brown as to whether or not the appellee coidd accept the position if tendered him, stating the probability of promotion and his idea of the ■salary appellee would get should he be selected for the position. The telegram from Chancellor Kineannon was merely an offer of the .assistant professorship for one year at a salary of one thousand dollars a year. This contract was carried out. The latter part of the telegram states the probabilities of the promotion which may follow, hut does not state the salary. If it did it would make no difference. The record also shows that appellee was own'd oved from year to veer bv the hoard of trustees, upon the recommendation of the chancellor, and that he was informed by the chancellor of the salary he was to receive for this employment. It is true that he always contended that it was too small and that he should be paid a salary of two thousand dollars, as others, if not all, the profess ors in the University received. Though protesting, he
On the question of direct appeal, the board of trustees was in full control and management of the University and its affairs. Subject to the laws of the state of Mississippi, it was entirely lawful for them to adopt the by
. Reversed.
Reference
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- 1. Colleges and Universities. Professors. Contracts. Under the facts set out in its opinion the court held that the letter and telegram mentioned therein and upon which suit was based did not constitute a written contract between the appellant and the appellee as to the number of years appellee was to serve or as to what his salary was to be or would be as a full professor. 2. Colleges and Universities. Professors. Contract. Dismissal. After the passage of the order by the board of trustees as set out in the opinion of the court, plaintiff’s employment was subject to such order of the board, which became a part of his contract and thereunder the board of trustees had .a right at their pleasure to dismiss him from his professorship.