State v. Cannon
State v. Cannon
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Luther Cannon was indicted in the circuit court of Lincoln county for violation of section 6, chapter 103, Laws of 1916. The material averments of the indictment are as follows:
“That the said Luther Cannon did then and there unlawfully and willfully order or cause to be ordered intoxicating liquors from without the state of Mississippi in the name of another person, to wit, in the name of Dave Bolán, said shipment being made from Covington, in the state of Louisiana, to Bogue Chitto, in the. state of Mississippi, by way of the American Express Company.”
A demurrer was filed to this indictment,, ground 1 of which is that “the indictment charges no offense under the law.” This demurrer was sustained, and the state appeals.
Section 6 of the law in question reads as follows:
“That it shall be unlawful for any person to order,, or cause to be ordered, any liquors mentioned in section 1 of this act to be shipped to him within this
It will be noted that under the above section, when liquors are ordered in a fictitious name, or in the name of another, to violate this section, it is necessary that the indictment charge that these liquors are “to be shipped to him.”
The gravamen of the offense is that the person ordering the liquor is ordering it for his own use and benefit and is using the name of another, but in reality expects to get the shipment himself, and is thus ordering it shipped to him. The essence of the offense consists in ordering the liquor in the name of another, in reality, however, to be shipped to the orderer. The name is really used as an attempted cloak to shield the offender.'
Since the indictment omitted the material averment “to be shipped to him,” as provided under the above section of the law, the court was correct in sustaining the demurrer.
It is next insisted by the state that the court should have allowed the district attorney to amend the indictment by inserting the above words in it. The omission of these words, however, was not merely a formal defect in the indictment. The indictment charged no offense whatever.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Intoxicating Liquors. Transporting liquors. An. indictment for violation of Laws 1916, chapter 103, section 6, must charge that liquors ordered by defendant in the name of another were “to be shipped to him” and it is not enough to state that the liquor was “ordered in the name of another. 2. Same. The gravamen of such offense is that the person ordering the liquor is ordering it for his own use and benefit and is using the name of another, but in realty experts to get the shipment himself, and is thus ordering it shipped to him. 3. Indictment and Information. Formal defect. Amendment. An indictment under section 6, chapter 103, Laws 1916,' which fails to charge that liquor ordered' to be shipped in the name ‘of another was to be shipped to the defendant, was not merely formally defective so that it could be amended.