U. S. Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Baird
U. S. Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Baird
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Joe B. Baird and numerous other creditors of the estate of O. D. Finley, deceased, filed a bill in the chancery court of Sunflower county against the United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, surety on the administrator’s .bond, alleging that C. D. Finley died, and that C. C. Finley was appointed administrator of his estate on the 27th day of December, 1915, and made administrator’s bond in the penalty of ten thousand dollars with the United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company as surety thereon; that the administrator, undertaking to administrate said estate, came into possession and took charge of a large amount of money and other personal property as shown by an inventory filed on March 29, 1916, and an additional inventory filed on November 16, 1916, and that the petitioners on information and belief state that there came into the hands of the administrator money and other personal property in addition to the property mentioned in the said inventories ; that the value of the property which came into the hands of the administrator was, petitioners are advised and believe and so state, in excess of the sum of ten thousand dollars the penalty of said bond. They further allege that the administrator has dissipated the assets of the said estate, and that they can find no property to subject to their claims against the said estate, and that the deceased owned no other property than that which had come into the hands of the administrator. It is further alleged that the several, debts of the several petitioners as set forth have been probated and allowed, and prayed for a judgment against the United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company for the amount of each of the several probated claims aggregating eight thousand, three hundred, thirty-three dollars and fourteen cents with six per. cent, interest thereon from the time of probation. The bill of complaint was not signed by some of the petitioners either in person or by attorney. Proc
| Under the statute of Mississippi, a foreign insurance company must designate an agent upon whom process may be served within the state of Mississippi, and the appellant had designated and constituted T. M. Henry, the insurance commissioner, as its agent upon whom process might be served. The insurance commissioner mailed this summons served upon him to the United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company at its home office in Baltimore, Md., and it was remailed by the said company to its attorney at Memphis, Tenn., who was the attorney for the company within the district embracing Sunflower county. By some delay the summons, failed to reach the attorney prior to the second Monday in December, 1917, and did not reach him until the 19th day of December, 1917. In the meantime a decree pro confesso and a final decree thereon had been taken in the ehanery court of Sunflower county, rendering judgment against the appellant in favor of the several appellees.
The pro confesso decree was taken on the 17th day of December, 1917, and the final decree on the 18th day of December, 1917, and on the 20th day of December, 1917, a motion was filed to set aside the decree pro confesso and final decree so taken, and it was alleged in the said motion that the failure of the defendant to answer the said bill was brought about by reason of delay in. the mails which bore to the company the knowledge of the pendency of the suit, and that the process was served on the insurance commissioner on the 3d day of December, returnable on the 1.0th day of December, and that the insurance commissioner hadj
The defendant offered to file answer within such reasonable time as the court might allow, and gave as an excuse for not filing the answer with the motion that the defendant had not had time since the notice of the filing of the suit was actually received to prepare an answer; that great injustice would be done unless they were allowed to try the cause on its merits. The inventories of the administrator were introduced in evidence on the hearing of the motion, and showed five thousand dollars collected on the insurance policies payable to the estate of deceased, and nine hundred eighty-five dollars and eight cents in cash, and one thousand
It appears in the record that Dorcas M. Finley had sued the administrator in the chancery court of Warren county for her interest in all of the insurance policies, and in that suit the same chancellor who decided the case below adjudicated the insurance policies exempt to the heirs of Finley, deceased, to the amount of five thousand dollars, and adjudicated the interest of Ella Finley in the one thousand dollar policy payable to her, Dorcas Finley, as heir of said Ella Finley, and directed the administrator to pay her shares to her.
By chapter 175, Laws of. 1908, amending section 2141 of the Code of 1906, it is provided that the proceeds of life insurance not exceeding five thousand dollars payable to executor or administrator of the insured shall inure to heirs or legatees freed from all liability for the debts of the decedent. Under this act the creditors would have no right to the insurance so exempt, and it is not alleged, nor does any proof appear in the record, that there were sufficient assets coming into the hands of the administrator independent of the insurance policies sufficient to pay the debts of*the decedent in full. Nor does it appear that there was any negligence in collecting the assets, nor what amount was actually collected, or could have been collected by the exercise of reasonable diligence. From the allegations of the bill, if we eliminate the insurance policies, there would not appear sufficient assets to pay the debts of the several petitioners.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Equity. Decree pro confesso. Vacation. Action against foreign insurance company. Delay in receiving summons. Where, in a suit against a nonresident insurance company, summons was served upon the insurance commissioner, who mailed it at once to the defendant, who in turn immediately mailed it to its attorney in the district embracing the county in which suit was brought, but such attorney on account of delay in the mails and without fault of defendant did not receive the summons until after the day upon which appearance should have been made. In such case, a decree pro confesso and final decree rendered thereon before the attorney had an opportunity to answer should have been set aside by the court in exercise of its discretion, where the motion therefor set up a good defense. 2. Equity. Decree pro confesso. Setting aside. While it is not the purpose of the statute nor of the courts, to permit the defendant to be negligent and to unreasonably delay the complainant or plaintiff in a suit in.having his rights adjudicated, yet where it appears that the delay was caused through agencies beyond the control of the defendant, and that justice will be promoted by trying a case upon its merits a decree should be set aside.