J. W. Carter Co. v. Farley Clothing Co.
J. W. Carter Co. v. Farley Clothing Co.
Opinion of the Court
This is a suit on an open account by J. W. Carter Company, Inc., plaintiff below and appellant here, against the Farley Clothing Company, defendant-appellee. Appellant sued in the County Court of Warren County for the total sum' of $184.65, representing the amount allegedly due for a sale by appellant to appellee of 35 pairs of shoes. The appellee, Farley Clothing Company, is a Mississippi corporation with its main store in Vicksburg, and with a branch store in Tallulah, Louisiana. The Carter Company manufactures and sells shoes to retailers.
The Tallulah, Louisiana, branch of Farley Clothing Company was under the management of L. D. Bay, Jr., son of L. D. Bay, Sr., president of the corporation, who had his office in Vicksburg. On November 8, 1949, Still, a salesman of Carter Company, visited the appellee’s branch store in Tallulah and undertook to sell the manager of that store, L. D. Bay, Jr., some shoes. Bay Jr. advised Still that he did not have the authority to buy merchandise, and that if any order was given it would
However, Ray Sr., president of the company, testified that sometime in January, 1950, Ray Jr., manager of the Tallulah branch, brought to him in Vicksburg a letter, invoice, and telegram ■ from appellant demanding payment for the shoes. He testified that Ray Jr. told him that four boxes each containing a pair of shoes were badly damaged. £< So he asked me what to do about them. And I said, ‘Keep the four pair of shoes and bring me the invoice, and I will see what we owe for those four pair, and send a check and write them a letter.’ And that’s what we did.” Ray Sr. further testified that his son asked him what to do about the boxes of shoes that were destroyed, and that he told him to keep those shoes and pay for them, and to send the remainder back to appellant; that the reason he did not send back the four pairs of shoes was that he would not send shoes to a manufacturer without the boxes. Later appellee sold these four pairs of shoes which it had retained out of the shipment.
Appellant sued appellee in the County Court of Warren County for the purchase price of the entire shipment, 35 pairs of shoes, $184.65. The county judge, serving as trier of fact and of law, rendered judgment for appellant-plaintiff in only the amount of the price of the four pairs of shoes retained, $21.15. This was affirmed by the circuit court. We have concluded that the appellant was entitled to a judgment for the sale price of all of the shoes.
The general rule is that where a seller sends to a buyer for purposes of sale several articles of merchandise, the buyer or the offeree has no right to accept part and reject the others, and his acceptance of part will be binding upon him as an acceptance of all, where the shipment or the offer is made and regarded as an entirety. 46 Am. Jur., Sales, Sec. 260, p. 445. Appellant had no effective offer or order from the Farley Company for the shoes, since its salesman, Still, obtained no confirmation of the order at the Vicksburg office. Hence the shipment of the shoes by the appellant to appellee, without any agreement therefor, constituted an offer to sell the shoes to appellee, which appellee could accept or reject.
In 77 C.J.S., Sales, p. 633, it is said that a conditional order providing for “confirmation later” may become an effective contract of sale “by acts of acceptance and confirmation by the parties, . . . and acceptance of the goods or any part thereof by the buyer constitutes confirmation by him.” The undisputed testimony of L. D. Ray, Sr., president of the company, is to the effect that he was advised of the shipment of the shoes to the Tallulah branch of his company, that he instructed his son to keep four pairs of them and to return the remainder.
In Rubenstein v. Grossman-Winfield Millinery Company, 109 Miss. 819, 69 So. 688 (1915), there was involved a shipment to the buyer of 27 1/3 dozen hats. The buyer undertook to accept only a part of them, 3 to 4 dozen. It was held that the offer was an entirety, and that “the duty devolved upon him of accepting or rejecting the lot as a whole. He could not, without appellee’s consent, accept a part and reject a part.” In Kanson Hat & Cap Mfg. Co. v. J. D. Blakeney & Son, 142 Miss. 851, 108 So. 139 (1926), the buyer ordered a shipment of caps and hats, and retained and sold four hats. The buyer undertook to return the remainder to the seller. The Court said that acceptance of a part of the shipment constituted an acceptance of all of it. To the same effect is S. P. Nelson & Sons v. Wilkins & Parks, 151 Miss. 492, 118 So. 436 (1928). Compare Chatham v. All American Sales, Inc., 213 Miss. 88, 96, 56 So. 2d 42 (1951).
For these reasons appellant was entitled to a judgment for the entire amount of its account, and accordingly the judgment of the court below is affirmed in part, reversed in part, and judgment rendered here for appellant for the entire amount of the account.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and judgment rendered here for appellant for entire amount of account.
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