Dollarhide v. Knight
Dollarhide v. Knight
Opinion of the Court
The main question involved on this appeal is whether or not the trial court was in error in granting a peremptory instruction in favor of the appellee, J. H. Knight, who was the defendant in the case. As in the case of Pongetti v. Spraggins, 215 Miss. 397, 8 Adv. S. 14, 61 So. 2d 158, the plaintiff, Roger Dollarhide, based his suit for damages to his automobile upon Chapter 200, Laws of 1948, Sec. 4876.5, Code of 1942, since the damages were caused by the presence of a drove of mules on IT. S. Highway No. 51 in the nighttime, about three miles north of the City of Winona where the State Live
It was alleged and proved by tbe plaintiff that at about 8:45 p. m. on August 13, 1951, when tbe plaintiff was approaching tbe City of Winona from tbe north and driving bis automobile in a careful and lawful manner and at tbe proper rate.of speed, be suddenly encountered tbe presence of tbe mules on tbe highway, ran into them, without fault on bis part, and damaged bis automobile to tbe extent of $1,236.91, representing tbe cost of repairing tbe same, and to tbe further extent of $500, difference in tbe value of tbe automobile before tbe collision and after tbe repairs bad been made thereto.
Tbe defendant on bis part offered proof, which was wholly uncontradicted, that be bad rented tbe pasture in which be undertook to keep tbe mules enclosed, and that there was a good fence consisting of four strands of wire and posts in good condition at tbe place where tbe mules got out of tbe pasture on tbe night in question; that tbe defendant bad returned home from Greenwood that evening immediately before tbe accident and received a telephone call from a person who advised him that tbe mules were at that time getting out of tbe pasture by breaking tbe wires of tbe fence; that be immediately left bis home, which was about two miles from tbe scene of tbe accident, and got to tbe broken place in tbe fence in time to follow tbe mules over tbe bill where they were run into by tbe plaintiff’s automobile. There was no proof offered in rebuttal by tbe plaintiff to show that tbe posts or wires of tbe fence were defective in any manner. In fact, it is not shown that there was anything wrong with tbe posts, but that tbe wires were broken in two and about nineteen mules got out at that place and onto tbe highway; and that the defendant did not build tbe fence but bad been renting tbe pasture from its owner for about thirty days and during which time none of tbe mules bad gotten out of tbe enclosure.
Suffice it to say, there is no proof in the instant ease, as there was none in that case, to show that the animal or animals got on the highway through the negligence of the owner. We are therefore of the opinion that this former decision is controlling here in that a defendant in such a case is only required not to permit his livestock to run at large on the highway through any act of negligence on his part.
It therefore follows that the action of the trial court in granting a peremptory instruction in favor of the defendant was not erroneous, and that the case must therefore be affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
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- Dollarhide v. Knight.
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- 1. Animals — highway — permitting to run at large on. Under the statute which makes it unlawful for any person owning or having under control any livestock to permit such stock to run at large on certain highways, it is not enough to impose liability to show simply that the stock was upon the highway but it must be further shown that the owner or person in control negligently or knowingly permitted the animals to run at large. Chap. 200 Laws 1948, Sec. 4876-5, Code 1942. 2. Animals — enclosure within adequate fence. In an action for damages to automobile which collided with mules on the highway at night, when the owner showed by undisputed evidence that he had placed the stock in a pasture enclosed by a good wire fence, and that without his knowledge the animals had broken out and strayed upon the highway, the owner was entitled to a peremptory charge of no liability. Headnotes as approved by McGehee, C.J.