Mapp v. State
Mapp v. State
Opinion of the Court
The appellant, Sam Mapp, and one Willie B. Harper were jointly indicted for the theft of a jersey cow of the value of $100, the personal property of C. L. Gray. The codefendant, Harper, entered a plea of guilty, and then testified as a witness for the State against the appellant, who was convicted and sentenced to a term of five years in the state penitentiary for his alleged crime of grand larceny.
The first question presented for decision here on this appeal is whether or not there was error in the trial court’s refusal to grant a directed verdict in favor of the defendant, Sam Mapp; hut an analysis of the evidence to he hereinafter set forth will disclose that this assignment of error is not well taken in view of the positive testimony of the codefendant, Harper, whether true or not, which involves the defendant as an accomplice in the crime, and also in view of certain other circumstances which may have tended to incriminate him.
The second question presented, assuming that the evidence was sufficient to present an issue for the jury as to the guilt or innocence of the accused, is whether or not the verdict of conviction is so clearly against the overwhelming weight of the evidence as to entitle the defendant to a new trial.
It appears from the testimony of C. L. Gray, the owner of the stolen cow, that he lives on a farm about four miles south of the Town of Lake which is several miles east of Forest in Scott County, where the proof shows that the defendant was employed at a monthly salary by Mr. Hardy McCormack, who operates, among other busi
It is undisputed that the cow was brought to the cattle sales barn at Forest on the Friday morning hereinbefore referred to in a truck belonging to Mr. McCormack, driven by the defendant Sam Mapp; that the driver was accompanied by the codefendant Harper and one Roger Reid; that Harper and Reid first appeared at the cattle sales barn that morning and Harper bad informed Mr. McCormack that be bad the cow for sale; that thereupon Mr. McCormack requested the defendant Sam Mapp to take the truck and go with Harper and Reid to get the cow; and that wben the three of them arrived at the scene near the home of Harper and also near the home of bis mother, Betty Harper, they found the cow tied to a tree with a rope in the woods two hundred or three hundred yards from Betty Harper’s home and also a short distance from the home of the codefendant Harper.
The defendant Mapp admitted that be helped Harper and Reid to load the cow into the truck and carried her to the cattle sales barn of bis employer but that be did so at the request of bis employer after bis codefendant Harper and the said Roger Reid bad appeared at the barn on that Friday morning where Harper bad requested transportation for the cow to the sales barn,
No one testified that the defendant Mapp received any part of the proceeds of the sale of the cow. The codefendant Harper, who got the check cashed, as aforesaid, testified that he only received a carton of cigarettes of the value of $2.20 and the sum of $22.90 on account of the check, but he did not testify as to what became of the remainder of the proceeds thereof. But, his companion Roger Reid said that he was with him for the next two hours and he spent a good deal of money for whiskey.
It further appears that the defendant Sam Mapp, while' about his duties as an employee of the cattle sales barn, sold the cow on that same day to a Mr. Anthony for the sum of $100; that after the cow was identified in the possession of Mr. Anthony as the property of Mr. G-ray, she was returned to the owner and Mr. Anthony was reimbursed by the cattle sales barn for the $100 that he had paid for her. It affirmatively appears that the defendant Mapp received nothing on the resale of the cow. Prominent businessmen, local public officials and others testified as to his good reputation for honesty and fair dealing; and he was not shown to have been in the locality where Mr. Gray resides at the time the cow was caught and tied to the tree in the woods, except by the testimony of the codefendant Willie B. Harper. As heretofore stated, it is undisputed that he was seen near the home of Betty Harper on July 11, 1952, when the cow was loaded into the truck of the cattle sales barn, when he, Harper and Reid loaded her on the truck. Betty Harper
It is obvious that Mr. Gray, who had recovered the possession of his cow shortly after she was stolen, and who knew that the codefendant Harper had entered a plea of guilty to the crime, would have had no motive to misrepresent the fact as to the cow being let out of the lot that Friday morning, before he first missed her that evening, and at a time when the confessed thief says she was tied to a tree in the woods. There is never any conflict in the truth. When one statement is made as to what is the truth and another statement is made to the contrary as to what is the truth, then one or the other of the statements is necessarily false. If the cow in question was milked Friday morning and turned out of the lot by Mr. Gray before he missed her that afternoon, then it cannot be true that the codefendant Harper and the defendant Sam Mapp tied the same cow to a tree in the woods with a rope on Thursday afternoon and that she remained so tied until she was loaded on the truck for transportation to the cattle sales barn on Friday morning.
On a motion for a new trial, it was abundantly shown that no one on behalf of the defense knew until the co-defendant Harper testified at the trial that he was making the contention that the defendant Mapp had helped him to get the cow and tie her to a tree with a rope in the woods on that Thursday afternoon, and hence the defense was not prepared to meet that issue other than by the testimony of Mr. McCormack and the defendant.
At the hearing on the motion for a new trial, one witness testified of having discussed with the defendant Sam Mapp at Jackson the parts needed for the repair of the tractor, and he fixed the time as of Thursday afternoon of July-10, 1952, by means of the invoice. Other witnesses testified as to the defendant being in Jackson that afternoon in company with Mr. McCormack, and also in regard to his having been at the Tom Riddell cattle barn later in the afternoon. One witness who saw him at Eiddell’s about 6:30 that afternoon was able to fix the date of the occasion by the fact that “I went over there to meet one of my brothers coming in from the service, and was down at the stockyard.”
On the motion for a new trial, one of the officers testified that when the codefendant Harper was first arrested that he “was accusing his little brother with helping him to get the cow and tie her, and was involving Eoger Eeid with helping him and claiming that he got some of the money; that his little brother was emphatically denying any connection with the matter, and that Harper finally admitted that this brother had nothing to do with it,” and also that Eoger Eeid had nothing , to do with it,
It was further shown at this hearing that one of the jurors who served in the case was asked prior to this trial as to how the court was getting along and that his reply was in substance that we have convicted all of them (charged with cattle stealing) that we have tried and that Sam Mapp’s case is set for today, and if it is tried we will convict him. Two witnesses testified as to the juror having made this statement, and their testimony is uncontradicted. It sometimes occurs that when there is a local crusade for law enforcement in regard to cattle stealing, the prosecution has gone a long way toward obtaining a conviction when an indictment is returned and the corpus delicti is established, but this is perhaps as it should be so long as such an attitude does not transcend the proper bounds.
But aside from the proof made on the motion for a new trial, we are of the opinion that the verdict of the jury is contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence. Numerous witnesses, including prominent citizens and public officials, as aforesaid, testified as to the good reputation of the defendant for honesty and fair dealing, and he was shown to have been regularly employed by Mr. McCormack for a period of eighteen years with free access to his bank account for the purpose of writing checks in buying cattle for the sales barn, and no one testified that he got any part of the proceeds of either of the checks given in the purchase or in the resale of this cow. Then, too, the officials testified as to this defendant having furnished them information from time to time which had led to the recovery of stolen cattle.
Aside from the fact that the defendant Mapp helped to load the cow into the truck, after having found her tied in the woods, there is no incriminating circumstances
Under all of the facts and circumstances, we have concluded that the case should he reversed and remanded for a new trial on the ground that the verdict is clearly contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence in the case.
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.