Hutson v. Hutson
Hutson v. Hutson
Opinion of the Court
The question is: May a grantor invoke the aid of the chancery court to avoid a deed given when he was voluntarily intoxicated to the extent that he did not understand the nature and consequence of his act?
Appellant filed his bill in chancery , to cancel a deed which he charged was procured by appellee without con
The action of the chancellor in dismissing the bill on his own motion was equivalent to sustaining a demurrer. If the bill stated a cause of action, his action must be reversed.
The rule applied by the chancellor is stated in Griffith’s Mississippi Chancery Practice, Section 42, as follows : ‘ ‘ He who comes into equity must come with clean hands. —It is the meaning and purpose of this maxim to declare that no person as a complaining party can have the aid of a court of equity when his conduct with respect to the transaction in question has been characterized by wilful inequity, or illegality.” The text further states that the maxim does not exclude a party because in some other matter his conduct may have been reprehensible. Then it adds that, “It may be described as such wilful misconduct, inequity or fraud with respect to the immediate transaction as would be condemned and pronounced wrongful by honest and fair-minded men. ’ ’
Guilt of the unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor does not necessarily follow from the mere fact of voluntary intoxication. Nearly forty years ago this Court stated that the statute does not make it a crime to drink liquor. Brazeale v. State, 133 Miss. 171, 97 So. 525. Of course, a person may own the liquor he is drinking and thus be guilty of the unlawful possession thereof. In other words, a person who is intoxi
This case must be remanded for trial on tbe merits and tbe proof may, and probably will, show that appellant bad unlawfully possessed tbe liquor that caused him to be so intoxicated as to be incapacitated when be executed tbe deed in question. Therefore, we should decide whether appellant may maintain bis action notwithstanding tbe fact that be was guilty of illegally possessing tbe liquor that caused bis voluntary intoxication.
We bold that tbe clean bands maxim is not applicable so as to bar appellant from maintaining bis action. If appellant was guilty of illegality in connection with bis intoxication, it was not with respect to tbe immediate transaction in question. There was nothing done by appellant with respect to tbe immediate transaction that would be condemned and pronounced wrongful by honest and fair-minded men. Tbe illegality of possessing tbe intoxicating liquor consumed by appellant and which produced bis incapacity was remote from tbe transaction in question. Nothing in tbe bill of complaint shows that' appellant was guilty of any misconduct, inequity, fraud, or illegality with respect to tbe transaction itself. His prior illegal conduct should not disqualify him from maintaining bis action.
According to tbe bill, which we must accept as true, tbe appellee procured a deed to valuable property for no consideration when tbe grantor was so intoxicated that be was incapable of understanding tbe nature and consequences of bis act. Simple justice demands that such a victim have a remedy. Tbe equities in favor of appellant far outweigh any misconduct of bis in possessing and consuming intoxicants. We conclude that tbe clean bands maxim does not apply. This seems to
For the reasons stated, the case is reversed and remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
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