Cannon v. State
Cannon v. State
Opinion of the Court
Appellant was indicted for murder, convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to a term of eight years
After the shooting, Belk walked out of the radio room into the waiting room, stopped, looked at Mr. Dunlap, ■and without speaking left by a side door leading into
The testimony of appellant and that of the only eyewitness, Charles Dunlap, is to the effect that Gene Belk entered the radio room where Cannon was on duty and continued to walk toward him until he was in close proximity and said “I am going to kill you”, to which the officer replied “Go on, I don’t want to hurt you.” The deceased replied “You son of a bitch, I am going to kill you”, and put his left hand in his front pocket. Appellant fired three times, striking Gene Bulk twice, once in his right arm and once on the back of the left side. He died the following Friday. The jury found defendant guilty of manslaughter and begged the mercy of the court.
The verdict of the jury was based upon two statements of Kelly Eugene Belk, admitted in evidence as dying declarations. The first statement was made the night he was brought to the hospital, a short time after he had been shot. This statement was made nearly seven days before his death. The second statement was •made the day before his death. It was attempted to be shown, by the testimony of a pathologist who per
Testimony introduced for the State in this case is weak, and testimony showing defendant acted in self-defense is clear and strong. Assuming that the statement made seven days before the death of Gene Belk is admissible as a dying declaration, the only material difference between the dying declarations and the testimony of defendant and Dunlap is the statement by Gene Belk that he was shot in the back after he had turned to leave the police radio room. This statement, if true, would indicate that defendant was then attempting to take his life without justification, and that he could reasonably apprehend that his assailant would continue his assault until his unlawful purpose had been achieved. The undisputed facts show the contrary, that deceased did not believe he had anything to fear after he quit “having words” with defendant and left his presence, because he went outside of the police station and threw his pistol on top of the fire station.
Appellant filed a motion for a new trial on the ground “That the verdict of the jury is against the overwhelming weight of the evidence. ” It is apparent to this Court that the learned trial judge should have sustained the motion for several reasons hereinafter set out, for, in our opinion, his conviction was against the great weight of the evidence.
In the case of Conway v. State, 177 Miss. 461, 171 So. 16, this Court said: “Here we have a case where all the eyewitnesses * * * made out a case of self-
This Court pointed out in the Conway case, supra, that “This is not a case for a directed verdict of not guilty, but it is a case where we think the jury went against the preponderance of the evidence.” We are therefore of the opinion that the testimony in this case is such that the trial court should have granted a new trial upon the testimony alone.
No motion was made for a change of venue, and although the trial judge summoned one hundred and twenty-five special veniremen, it is apparent from the record that the popularity and influence of a brother of deceased, Leroy Belk, reached even into the jury box. Time and again during the qualification of the veniremen, prospective jurors admitted that they could not give defendant a fair trial, or doubted that they could give defendant a fair trial, because of their friendship for Leroy Belk, County Superintendent of Education. The record also shows that the audience indicated its animosity toward defendant to such an extent that counsel felt constrained to request of the court proper docorum. The trial judge very properly warned the audience at a time when the jury was out of the courtroom, but it is obvious to this Court that popularity of the County Superintendent of Education enhanced the value- of the testimony as to what his brother told him in his dying declaration.
We do not find that it is necessary to pass upon the question as to whether or not the fact that the juror C. G., Henderson was a resident of another county violated the constitutional right of the defendant to be tried by an impartial jury of the county where the offénse was committed, because it is assumed that upon a retrial, the State will be zealous in requiring all persons serving on the jury to be qualified.
We are therefore of the opinion that the judgment and sentence of the lower court should he set aside, and this case is reversed and remanded for a new trial.
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.