Hargraves v. Hamilton
Hargraves v. Hamilton
Opinion of the Court
ON MOTIONS, TO REVIVE, DOCKET AND DISMISS, ETC.
Josephine Hargraves, and others, appellants, brought this suit in the Chancery Court of Adams County on December 15, 1958, against Luella Hamilton, Admiral A. S. Merrill, Norma Hamilton, Marlin Exploration, Inc., and others, for the purpose of confirming and quieting title to certain lands described in the bill of complaint alleged to belong to the complainants. Some of the parties were voluntarily released, and answers were duly filed, and the various claims and issues presented to the chancellor were heard and determined by the chancery court, and final decrees were entered in favor of the defendants, appellees here, as follows: Decree dated February 24, 1960, in favor of Barnett Serio,
The complainants in the court below gave notice to the court reporter as the various decrees were entered. The last notice was dated September 29, 1960. The notice to the court reporter and bonds for appeal were duly filed in the time allowed by law.
The court reporter quit her job and left the State, and has never filed a transcript of the stenographic notes taken at the trial.
The record of the case (pleadings, bonds, exhibits and decrees) was not filed by the chancery court in the Supreme Court until February 3, 1964.
On January 20, 1964, certain of the appellees filed a motion in this Court to revive, docket and dismiss the appeal. The motion sets out that since the final decrees were entered in the chancery court, Admiral A. S. Merrill and Luella Hamilton, two of the original defendants, have died, and that the action should be revived in the name of their legal representatives; that, thereafter the appeal should be dismissed, because appellants have not complied with the statutory method of appeal, so as to give the Supreme Court jurisdiction of the cause of action. Later, Louise O. Merrill, Executrix of the will of A. S. Merrill, filed a special joinder in the motion to docket and dismiss, and on February 5th the legal representatives of Luella Hamilton also filed a special joinder in the above motion.
The chancery clerk sent up to this Court the record without the transcript of testimony on February 3, 1964. On February 4th, appellee made an additional motion to strike the record filed by the chancery court. On February 10, 1964, attorneys for appellants filed a bill of exceptions purporting to set out the testimony in
I
The issue to be determined here is whether or not this Court will permit the appellants to file a bill of exceptions in lieu of the transcript of the testimony, and permit the clerk to file the transcript of the record three years after the appeal was taken, against the objection of appellees to such procedure.
The last notice to the court reporter in this case required her to transcribe and file her notes on or by December 24, 1960. There is, of course, no problem with reference to the revival of the action. Section 1968, Miss. Code 1942, Rec., provides, in part, that “If either the appellant or the appellee died after the case has been removed to the Supreme Court, and before the decision thereof, the suit shall not abate, but the legal representatives of the deceased parties may voluntarily make themselves parties, and have the cause revived * * The motion to revive in the name of the legal representatives of the deceased appellees will necessarily be allowed without regard as to whether the appeal is heard on its merits or is dismissed.
II
We next consider the motion of the appellees to strike the bill of exceptions filed by the attorney of the appellants.
The pertinent parts of §1644, Miss. Code 1942, Rec., ar* as follows: “* * * If the original or the copy of
In the case of State, ex rel, J. T. Patterson, Attorney General v. Autry, 236 Miss. 316, 110 So. 2d 377, this Court pointed out that in the absence of fraud, or dereliction on the part of the opposing litigant, a bill of exceptions is the only method provided by law for bringing before the Court the evidence and proceedings of the lower court. The Court cited McClanahan v. O’Donnell, 148 Miss. 478, 114 So. 336. Cf. also Max N. Tobias Bag Co., Inc. v. Delta Cotton Oil Co., 193 Miss. 873, 11 So. 2d 210.
There are several cases heretofore reported from this Court wherein a motion to docket and dismiss was overruled, on the ground that the transcript of the record was not filed within the time permitted by the Court. The reason usually given for overruling such motion is that a record was perfected and filed in this Court by the time it could have been obtained by certiorari, or there was no undue delay, and there was no negligence shown on the part of the appellant. McKinzie v. Fellows, 101 Miss. 226, 57 So. 574; McAllister
The trial judge refused to sign the bill of exceptions filed by appellants. Their attorneys signed and verified under oath, the statement of the testimony and evidence alleged to have been introduced in the trial of the case in the chancery court in the form of a bill of exceptions. Appellees show by their counter-affidavit that some of the testimony is incorrect, and that only a few of the many exhibits, deeds, maps and records were attached to the bill of exceptions.
We have carefully examined the bill of exceptions, the counter-affidavit, and exhibits, and we are of the opinion that these records are insufficient evidence on which to base a judgment contrary to the decree of the chancery court. Moreover, the bill of exceptions was filed after the time allowed by §1644, Miss. Code 1942, Rec., and for these reasons we are of the opinion that the motion to strike the bill of exceptions should be sustained.
Ill
The record filed by the chancery clerk in this Court consists of exhibits, deeds and maps, and without testimony to explain them they are of little value to this Court. The time for filing these records in this
Section 1966, Miss. Code 1942, Rec., permits the Court to dismiss an appeal when the copy of the record from the court below has not been filed with this Court. The case may be reinstated during the term if the party can show that he was not guilty of any negligence.
In the instant case, five terms, three years have passed since the appeal bond was filed in the court below. The appellants, however, insist that they are not guilty of negligence because they say they have made every effort to secure the transcribed records and that they released the “oil runs” to the appellees, and were “under the impression * * * that the appellants would be indulged what time necessary in order to have the court reporter to transcribe her notes and file them in this cause.” Appellees, however, deny that there was any agreement to delay the appeal.
Rule 23 of the Rules of this Court provides that “No agreements between counsel will be regarded unless reduced to writing and filed by them.” This Court has carefully adhered to this rule. See Williams v. Meridian Light & Ry. Co., 114 Miss. 73, 75 So. 59. In the case of Miller, State Revenue Agent v. Phipps, 152 Miss. 437, 119 So. 170, this Court said: “It is error for counsel to assume that, when the first return day arrives, and the record is not filed by the clerk, they may delay application for the aid of this court.”
It is necessary, for the public welfare, that litigation be disposed of without undue delay, and in former decisions of this Court, it has been held that, when a return
We are of the opinion, and so hold, that the appeal in this case was not properly perfected and prosecuted within the time and manner permitted by law, and the appeal will therefore be dismissed. The motion to revive this action in the names of the legal representatives of the deceased parties should be, and is, hereby sustained. The case will thereupon be docketed and dismissed. All motions filed for the purpose of obtaining a hearing on the merits will be overruled.
Motion to revive, docket and dismiss is hereby sustained.
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