Williams v. Hill
Williams v. Hill
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal by Frank J. Williams from a judgment of .the Circuit Court of Sunflower County, wherein appellee, Arnold Ralph Hill, obtained a judgment for personal injuries and property damages against appellant and James Wylie Beard in the amount of $39,000. Beard did not appeal, and the judgment is now final as' to'him.
Appellee, Arnold Ralph Hill, hereinafter called Hill, suffered serious and permanent personal injuries, and his 1960 Chevrolet car was destroyed, in a collision with a 1958 GMC pickup truck driven by Beard. The-collision occurred on Highway 82 about 3:45 a. m. on October 6, 1963. Hill was proceeding east on said highway, driving his-car with his wife and child as passengers. When he reached a point about two and four-tenths miles west of Indianola he met the 1958 GMC pickup truck driven by Beard. When Beard’s vehicle was only a short distance in front of Hill’s car, it suddenly swerved to the left into Hill’s lane of traffic. In an attempt to avoid a collision, Hill swerved his car to the right, but in spite of this effort, the pickup truck struck his car, knocking it down an embankment. As a result of the accident Hill and his wife suffered severe injuries, and their- .child was-killed. Beard was severely injured also.
Hill alleged in his declaration that the pickup truck driven'by Beard was th.e property of appellant, hereinafter referred to as Williams, and that Beard was an employee of Williams and at the time of the accident was driving the vehicle with the consent of Williams. The declaration further charged that it was well known in the community where Beard lived that he was a habitually careless, reckless and drunken driver, and that this fact was known to Williams or in the exercise of reasonable care should have been known to him.
Williams answered and denied that the pickup truck belonged to him, or that Beard was his employee at the time of the accident, or that the vehicle was being operated with his knowledge or consent. He also denied that he had any knowledge, actual or constructive, that Beard was a habitually careless, reckless and drunken driver. Beard did not answer, and was not represented by counsel in the trial of the case. •'
The main contention of Williams on this-appeal is that the trial court was in error in refusing to instruct the jury to find for him.
Williams, as an adverse witness, testified he was in the construction business in partnership with Hocutt. He said Beard had worked for him as a dragline operator off and on for several years, but was not working for him at the time of the accident. The dragline which Beard had operated for him had been leased to Cohen Construction Company in October 1963, and Cohen had employed Beard to operate the dragline. He said Beard was paid by Cohen, and that he had nothing to do with the work that Cohen was doing for the United States Engineers on Quiver River. He also testified that he had sold the truck to Beard in the fall of 1962 for $200, which was paid at the rate of $50 per month. He admitted that he had never given Beard a bill of sale for the truck, and that he had applied for the tag for the truck and did not remove the tag when he sold it to Beard. It was his opinion that the tag was issued in the name of Williams and Hocutt. When asked about his knowledge of Beard’s habit of drinking he said he had heard that Beard drank, but no more than anyone else. He had never seen Beard drunk and had never seen or heard of Beard drinking while on the job. He also denied that he had any knowledge or had ever heard of Beard being convicted of drunken driving or knew that Beard did not have a driver’s license. He said he had seen Beard about 8:00 p. m. on the evening before the accident and had had a cup of coffee with him in a cafe, but that if Beard was drinking .at that time he could not detect it.
There was río other evidence relative to the ownership of the pickup truck. The only other evidence relative to Beard’s habit of drinking was the testimony of the highway patrolman who investigated the accident. He testified that when he investigated the accident shortly after it happened, in his opinion Beard was drunk. He said he found a one-half pint bottle nearly full of liquor on the floor of the cab of the truck and a beer can with some of the contents still in it outside of the truck.
At the conclusión of the testimony on behalf of Hill, a motion was made by Williams for a peremptory instruction, which was overruled. The only evidence introduced by Williams was his own testimony, and he testified that since being examined as an adverse witness he had found the tag receipt for the pickup truck. It showed the tag had been issued in the name of Williams and Hocutt in October 1962. After the conclusion of the evidence, Williams requested the court to instruct the jury to return a verdict in his favor. This request was denied.
We are not concerned on this appeal with the question of negligence of Beard relative to the accident, but are concerned with only the question of whether there was sufficient evidence to sustain a
We said in Gooch:
The appellant did not know that Brasshear was liable to be drunk while driving the automobile and the fact that he knew he occasionally drank intoxicating liquor was insufficient to charge him with constructive knowledge of the fact that he was liable to be drunk while driving an automobile. (187 Miss. at 663, 193 So. at 619 (1940).
The most the evidence in this case shows is that Williams knew that Beard at times drank, but as he said, “no more than anyone else.” He had never seen him drunk or drinking under any circumstances that would charge him with notice that Beard was likely to be driving a vehicle while drinking.
We hold that the evidence was insufficient to submit to the jury the question of whether Williams knew or should have known that Beard was an incompetent driver or was likely to be driving an automobile while drinking. The trial court was in error in refusing to instruct the jury to find for Williams, and for that reason this case is reversed and judgment is entered here for appellant.
Reversed and judgment here for appellant.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Frank J. WILLIAMS v. Arnold Ralph HILL
- Status
- Published