Scruggs v. Saterfiel
Scruggs v. Saterfiel
Opinion
Stacey Scruggs and her guardian, Sandra Friend, appeal the February 5, 1996, order of the Lauderdale County Chancery Court finding that the action they brought to obtain visitation with Stacey's half-brother was "without substantial justification" and accordingly, taxing them with attorney fees pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. §
After his parents divorced, Tony remained in his mother's custody, living with his mother and sister in Meridian. While their mother was in the hospital, both children stayed with their aunt, Bowman's sister, Sandra Friend. Despite Friend's efforts to retain custody of her nephew after Bowman's death, Saterfiel obtained a custody order from the Lauderdale County Chancery Court and took Tony to live with him in Ackerman. Stacey continued to live in Meridian with her aunt.
Although the record indicates that Saterfiel and his former wife's family are not on the best of terms, Stacey and Tony were allowed a visit on "neutral territory" at Wal-Mart in Louisville sometime in October, 1995. Saterfiel acknowledged that although Stacey was welcome to visit Tony in Ackerman, he would not let the boy visit his family in Meridian. Friend testified that Saterfiel had not been co-operative about allowing the children to visit and stated that since Tony left to live with his father, Stacey has cried a lot, has been depressed and her grades have fallen significantly.
Alleging that Saterfiel had been uncooperative about visitation between the children and had not followed through on promises he made to let them see each another, Stacey and Sandra Friend, as her guardian and next friend, filed a Motion for Visitation on November 13, 1995. Saterfiel responded with his Counter-Claim for Litigation Accountability on December 27, 1995. He sought dismissal of the motion pursuant to M.R.C.P. 12(b)(6) and requested attorney fees and costs pursuant to the Litigation Accountability Act, Miss. Code Ann. §
A hearing was held on January 29, 1996. In her February 5, 1996, Memorandum Order and Opinion, the chancellor found that "[n]o bad faith existed; the purpose of the suit was to promote the healthy relationship between siblings." However, because the children's mother and maternal grandparent were deceased, the chancellor found that there was no legal basis for the motion as filed. She therefore ruled that the motion for visitation was frivolous pursuant to the Mississippi Litigation Accountability Act, charging Scruggs and Friend with Saterfiel's attorney fees in the amount of $500.00 as well as costs. Noting that the chancery court was without power to compel Saterfiel to send Tony to Meridian for visits, the chancellor nevertheless indicated that, in her *Page 926 opinion, Saterfiel should consider allowing Tony to visit his sister in her home and urged the parties to work together for the child's best interests.
This Court, as Scruggs and Friend point out, has recognized the value of encouraging sibling relationships. In Sellers v.Sellers,
Sellers, 638 So.2d at 484, quoting Mixon, 217 So.2d at 30-31 (emphasis added). Despite our respect for the preservation of sibling bonds, however, it is not our prerogative to make new laws governing sibling visitation. That decision belongs to the legislature.The Court shall in all cases attempt insofar as possible, to keep the children together in a family unit. It is well recognized that the love and affection of a brother and sister at the ages of these children is important in the lives of both of them and to deprive them of the association ordinarily would not be in their best interests.
By statute, the legislature has extended third party visitation rights to grandparents when "such visitation rights would be in the best interest of the child." Miss. Code Ann. §
the court shall award, as part of its judgment and in addition to any other costs otherwise assessed, reasonable attorney's fees and costs against any party or attorney if the court, upon the motion of any party or on its own motion, finds that an attorney or party brought an action, or asserted any claim or defense, that is without substantial justification, or that the action, or any claim or defense asserted, was interposed for delay or harassment, or *Page 927 if it finds that an attorney or party unnecessarily expanded the proceedings by other improper conduct including, but not limited to, abuse of discovery procedures available under the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure.
Following a hearing on Saterfiel's Counter-claim for Litigation Accountability, the chancellor found that the action had not been brought for purposes of harassment or delay. She found, however, that because there was no Mississippi law providing for sibling visitation, that "there is no substantial justification for the action under the law despite considerations of what is best for these two children." As required by Miss. Code Ann. §
Miss. Code Ann. §
Objectively speaking, it cannot be said that Stacey's and Friend's motion was without hope of success. To deem a question of law "frivolous, groundless in fact or in law, or vexatious" merely because there is no existing Mississippi law on the subject would have a chilling effect on all litigation involving questions of first impression.
When reviewing a decision regarding the imposition of sanctions pursuant to the Litigation Accountability Act, this Court is limited to consideration of whether the trial court abused its discretion. Deakle, 661 So.2d at 197; Jackson County SchoolBoard v. Osborn,
AFFIRMED IN PART AND REVERSED IN PART.
DAN LEE, C.J., SULLIVAN, P.J., and PITTMAN, BANKS, JAMES L. ROBERTS, Jr., SMITH and MILLS, JJ., concur.
PRATHER, P.J., concurs in result only.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Stacey Renae Scruggs and Sandra Friend as Next Friend and Guardian v. William Saterfiel.
- Cited By
- 32 cases
- Status
- Published