Wrenn v. State
Wrenn v. State
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting:
¶ 6. Justice Lamar is correct that Wrenn has no right to file a direct appeal. But all agree that Wrenn is entitled to appellate review of his claim that his guilty plea was the result of ineffective assistance of counsel. So I share Justice Kitehens’s view that — in the interests of judicial economy and timely administration of justice — we should follow the Court of Appeals’ lead in Ducote v. State,
CHANDLER AND KING, JJ., JOIN THIS OPINION. KITCHENS, J„ JOINS THIS OPINION IN PART.
. Ducote v. State, 970 So.2d 1309, 1315 (Miss.Ct.App. 2007).
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting:
¶ 7. I respectfully disagree with the majority’s dismissal of the appeal based on a rigid adherence to the legislature’s limitation of our appellate jurisdiction. Miss. Const, art. 6 § 146 (vesting this Court with “such jurisdiction as properly belongs to a court of appeals”); Miss.Code Ann. § 99-35-101 (Supp. 2012) (prohibiting appeals “where the defendant enters a plea of guilty and is sentenced”).
CHANDLER AND KING, JJ„ JOIN THIS OPINION. DICKINSON, P.J., JOINS THIS OPINION IN PART.
. Before 2008, Section 99-35-101 prohibited appeals "in any case where the defendant enters a plea of guilty.” The Court of Appeals has interpreted "this new language in Section 99-35-101 as denying both the Mississippi Supreme Court and [the Court of Appeals] jurisdiction to hear direct appeals from the trial court involving the merits of a criminal defendant’s guilty plea and/or the validity of a sentence imposed by the trial court based on that guilty plea.” Henderson v. State, 89 So.3d 598, 603 (Miss.Ct.App. 2011). This Court has acknowledged the amendment, but has not addressed whether Section 99-35-101 would invalidate this Court’s determining that it has jurisdiction to consider direct appeals from the sentence, but not the guilty plea itself. See Burrough v. State, 9 So.3d 368, 374 n. 3 (Miss. 2009) (citing 2008 Miss. Laws, ch. 457, § 1 (effective July 1, 2008)).
Opinion of the Court
for the Court:
¶ 1. John Edward Wrenn pleaded guilty to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Wrenn appeals from his conviction, alleging that: 1) Mississippi’s concealed-weapon statute, Section 97-87-1, precludes his conviction; and 2) he was denied effective assistance of counsel. Because Wrenn’s conviction is the result of a guilty plea, we dismiss this appeal.
FACTS
1Í 2. John Edward Wrenn became a convicted felon on February 28, 1992.
LAW AND ANALYSIS
¶ 3. This Court has long recognized that “a litigant’s right to an appeal is statutory and ‘not based on any inherent common law or constitutional right.’ ”
¶ 4. It is undisputed that Wrenn pleaded guilty to violating Section 97-37-5. As such, Wrenn cannot appeal his conviction directly. Therefore, we dismiss this appeal without reaching the merits of Wrenn’s claims.
¶ 5. APPEAL DISMISSED.
. Wrenn was convicted of grand larceny on February 28, 1992, and burglary on May 24, 2000.
. The Horn Lake police officer stopped Wrenn for driving under the influence.
. See Miss.Code Ann. § 97-37-5 (Rev. 2006).
. Wrenn was sentenced as an habitual offender under Mississippi Code Section 99-19-81.
. Jones v. Ridgeland, 48 So.3d 530, 536 (Miss. 2010) (quoting Fleming v. State, 553 So.2d 505, 506) (Miss. 1989)).
. Jones, 48 So.3d. at 543 (Waller, C.J., concurring in part and in result). See Marshall v. State, 662 So.2d 566, 568-71 (Miss. 1995) (stating that the "Legislature has plenary-power over appeals where the Mississippi Constitution has not limited this power,” and pointing out that the right to appeal is subject to legislative change); Gill v. Miss. Dep’t of Wildlife Conservation, 574 So.2d 586, 590 (Miss. 1990) (recognizing that "a party has no right of appeal except insofar as it has been given by law”); Fleming v. State, 553 So.2d 505, 506 (Miss. 1989) (stating that "[a]n appeal is a matter of statutory right and not based on any inherent common law or constitutional right”) (citing Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745, 751, 103 S.Ct. 3308, 3312-13, 77 L.Ed.2d 987 (1983)); Miller Transporters Ltd. v. Johnson, 252 Miss. 244, 249, 172 So.2d 542, 544 (Miss. 1965) (asserting that "[t]he right to appeal is a statutory privilege, granted and defined by the legislature").
.Miss.Code Ann. § 99-35-101 (Rev. 2007). See Berry v. State, 722 So.2d 706, 707 (Miss. 1998) (stating the Mississippi Supreme Court "does not have jurisdiction on direct appeal when only a guilty plea is being challenged”).
. Fleming, 553 So.2d at 506.
. Berry, 722 So.2d at 707 (Miss. 1998).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- John Edward WRENN v. STATE of Mississippi
- Cited By
- 12 cases
- Status
- Published