United Missouri River Power Co. v. Yoder
United Missouri River Power Co. v. Yoder
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Prior to January, 1910, the United Missouri River Power Company and the Capital City Power Company were New Jersey corporations, doing business in this state, the former with a capital stock of $10,250,000, and the latter with a capital stock of $2,000,000. The former company owned a majority of the stock of the latter, and by an agreement made on January 26, 1910, pursuant to a statute of New Jersey, there was effected a merger of the two companies, by which the Capital City Power Company was literally absorbed by the other concern. The agreement provides for the purchase, by the United Missouri River Power Company, of all the property, rights, privileges, and franchises of the Capital City Power Company, the surrender and cancellation of the certificates representing the capital stock of the Capital City Power Company, and the issuance, to the holders thereof, of certificates representing shares of stock in the United Missouri River Power Company. The agreement further provides that thereafter the capital stock of the United Missouri River Power Company shall be $14,000,000. On March 3, 1910, a duly authenticated copy of the agreement was tendered to the Secretary of State of Montana for filing, together with the sum of $380 as the filing fee. Upon demand of the Secretary of State, an additional sum of $200 was paid under protest, and this action was commenced to recover back said sum of .$200. The cause was submitted to the district court upon an agreed statement of facts, and judgment was Tendered and entered in favor of the defendant, dismissing the action. From that judgment the plaintiff appeals.
Upon entering this state to transact business each of the two corporations mentioned above paid the full legal fees for filing its articles of incorporation, the United Missouri River Power Company upon its capital stock of $10,250,000, and the Capital City Power Company upon its capital stock of $2,000,000; and it is now insisted by counsel for appellant that, since the fees have been paid upon this $2,000,000, and this amount of capital stock has been merely absorbed by the other company, an additional fee imposed upon this same $2,000,000 should not be exacted. In other words, the contention is that the legislature never intended that a company should pay more than one filing fee upon the same capital stock. Whatever may be said of this argument, it is manifest at once that the legislature never contemplated any such conditions as have arisen in this case. We have a very elaborate system of laws governing the organization and management of domestic corporations and prescribing the conditions upon which foreign corporations may do business in this state. But there is not any provision whatever authorizing two or more domestic corporations to consolidate or one to be merged in the other, except section 3896, Revised
When the certificate was presented to the Secretary of State, we think he did not have any authority to inquire by what means or for what purpose the capital stock of the United Missouri River Power Company had been augmented. The only legitimate inquiry he could make was: To what extent does this certificate indicate that the capital stock of the corporation has been increased? The records in his office and this certificate itself show that prior to January 26th the capital stock of the. United Missouri River Power Company was $10,250,000, and this certificate discloses that after that date the capital stock was $14,000,000, an increase of $3,750,000. Under the mandate of the statute, the secretary charged and collected the fees imposed upon this amount of increase, and the fact that of this amount $2,000,000 represented the capital stock of the Capital City Power Company, for which the capital stock of the United Missouri River Power Company had been substituted, was not a matter with which he could concern himself. The argument which counsel for appellant makes might be convincing to the legislative assembly; but, under the law as it now stands, we think the Secretary of State is not warranted in looking beyond the ultimate fact of increase as disclosed by the certificate which is tendered for filing.
Counsel have not, and neither have we, found any decided cases bearing directly upon the subject. We have proceeded upon the theory, which we deem correct, that in matters of this
We think the judgment of the district court is correct, and it is affirmed.
'Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED MISSOURI RIVER POWER CO. v. YODER
- Status
- Published