Johnson v. Baatz
Johnson v. Baatz
Opinion of the Court
prepared the opinion for the court.
The plaintiff, Hazel Johnson, commenced an action in the district court of Cascade county against the defendant, Nick Baatz, and the Nick Baatz Company, a corporation, alleging in her amended complaint that on -or about the third day of September, 1918, she sold and delivered to defendants, at their special instance and request, goods, wares and merchandise of the reasonable value of $1,000, and also an automobile truck of the reasonable value of $700, no part of which has been paid, except the sum of $300, a credit to which defendants were entitled, they having assumed a mortgage for $300 against said automobile; that she demanded payment for the same, which was refused, and that there is due her from the defendants the sum of $1,400, together with interest, for which amount she demands judgment.
Plaintiff in her reply admits that the Nick Baatz Company instituted suit in the justice court against plaintiff and her husband, but denies that plaintiff and her husband agreed • to sell the property mentioned in plaintiff’s complaint, and in the answer, in satisfaction of the claim of the company, and then further alleges that the plaintiff, on the aforementioned date, sold the Nick Baatz Company certain personal property; that the company agreed to pay her the reasonable value thereof; that the company was to be allowed to deduct from the purchase price the amount of its claim; that thereupon she delivered the property to the company,
Upon the issues thus framed by the pleadings, the cause was tried to a jury, resulting in a verdict and judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against both defendants in the sum of $772.
Thereafter defendants moved for a new trial, which was by the court, granted as to the Nick Baatz Company, but denied as to the appellant Nick Baatz. From the order denying his motion for a new trial, and from the judgment rendered against him he prosecutes this appeal.
It is first urged that the trial court erred in holding that the evidence was sufficient to justify a verdict against the defendant Nick Baatz. In considering this assignment a brief reference to the pleadings and evidence is necessary.
The complaint proceeds upon the theory that the plaintiff
Now, let us examine briefly the evidence introduced at the trial. Mrs. Johnson, the plaintiff, testified that during the year 1918 she was the owner of and conducted a business known as the Alhambra Bottling Works; that up to September 3, 1918, she had been buying supplies from the Nick Baatz Company, and on that date was indebted to it in the sum of about $294; that on the last-mentioned date Mr. Baatz, in company with a constable, came to her place of business and offered to buy what supplies she had on hand; that Mr. Baatz stated that, while he did not need the property, 'he would give plaintiff and her husband the full value for it, after deducting the amount of his bill, and that she then sold him the property. Plaintiff then testified as to the amount, character, and value of the merchandise. She further stated that Mr. Baatz asked about the automobile, and that she informed him that there was a mortgage of $300 against the car, due and unpaid; that Mr. Baatz said he would pay off the mortgage, and wanted plaintiff and her husband to give him a bill of sale for the ear, and he would return it or pay the full value therefor; that Mr. Baatz took the automobile and other property testified to, and that prior to the institution of this action she had demanded the return of the automobile, or that she be paid its full value, and also demanded she be paid for the other property delivered to
The testimony of Clifford Johnson, husband of the plaintiff, corroborated that of his wife in respect to Mr. Baatz’ agreement to pay full value for all the property. Other witnesses were qualified and also testified as to its value.
Several witnesses for the -defendant also testified as to the value of the automobile. The constable who accompanied Mr. Baatz on his visit to the bottling works stated that the defendant Baatz agreed to pay the plaintiff the difference between the value of the merchandise and the amount stipulated in the bill of sale.
Nick Baatz, one of the defendants, testified that he was the president of the Nick Baatz Company, and had been in the bottling business for about thirty-five years; that an action was instituted in the justice court against Mrs. Johnson and her husband (which is admitted in plaintiff’s reply), and in company with the constable went to plaintiff’s place of business and attached all the personal property. He said: “I sized the business up and told Mrs. Johnson if there were more goods there than what my bill amounted to I would pay for them, so then we took an inventory. Mrs. Johnson took an inventory.” According to the testimony of this witness, Mrs. Johnson, after taking inventory, presented Mr. Baatz with an itemized account, in which she had computed the value of the property to be $280.35, and, he remarked: “Mrs. Johnson, well, that would not cover my bill, but we will call the bill square.” This witness further stated that Mr. Johnson said he was in debt and was going through
A survey of the testimony leads to the conclusion that Mr. Baatz, as a representative of the Nick Baatz Company; went to plaintiff’s place of business for the purpose of collecting a claim owing to the company, and not on any mission of his own. When Mrs. Johnson referred to the claim as “his claim,” when she had just admitted that she owed the company, not Mr. Baatz, neither side pressed for any explanation as to what she meant; in fact, all parties to the suit knew that she was referring to the claim of the company, because no place in the testimony is it even hinted that Mr. Baatz had any individual claim against Mrs. Johnson Again, when Mr. Baatz referred to the company’s account as “my bill,” neither side asked for an explanation as to what meaning he intended to convey, for the very simple reason that there was only one claim in question—that of the company. Likewise, when Mrs. Johnson indulged in the following language: “He stated that he would give us full value for the property after deducting his bill for $294. I then sold him the property,” and, further, when Mr. Baatz said, “I sized the business up and told Mrs. Johnson if there were more goods there than what my bill amounted to, 1 would pay for them. The property that I received from Mrs. Hazel Johnson and Clifford Johnson was not of .the reason^ able value of $1,000. I have not used any of the bottles, and still have them. I received twenty gallons of extracts. I took the car into my possession. * * * The car was in very bad shape,” etc., no one questioned that Mr. Baatz was speaking for his company and not for himself, nor could they, when we consider the purpose of Mr. Baatz’ mission on that day, namely, the collection of an account of the corporation of which he was the president, and its only representative and spokesman on that occasion. This seems to us
In fact, taking the testimony as a whole, there does not seem 'to have been any contention made by any of the parties as to who was the purchaser of the property. The controversy revolved around the question of the amount, character and value of the property, and the price to be paid for it. "While the defendant Baatz gave undue prominence to himself in a matter that strictly concerned the company, yet he is in a measure excused by the fact that the pleadings had set at rest the question of who was the purchaser.
Further than this, if it can be said that by the testimony Mr. Baatz bound himself, then we are confronted with the fact that the testimony was without the issues as framed by the pleadings, and must be wholly disregarded in determining the question of whether or not the verdict is sufficiently sustained by the evidence. (Hayne on New Trial, 477.)
The replication admitted that the company purchased the
The appellant also contends that the court erred in over-
Per Curiam:: For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the judgment and order appealed from are reversed, and the cause is remanded to the district court for a new trial.
Reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- JOHNSON v. BAATZ
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