Kem v. Johnson
Kem v. Johnson
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This proceeding is one initiated by O. T. Kem to establish a preferential claim to assets of the Columbus State Bank, insol
While several specifications of error are made, they raise but one question, viz.: Under the facts presented, was the district court warranted in holding that Kem, at the time the bank closed, was a general creditor of the bank and only entitled to have the claim allowed and placed in class 4, Chapter 89, supra; or should it have been placed in class 2, as being a fund held in trust by the bank for Kem?
The case arose from the following facts: Kem had been a depositor of the bank for thirty years before it closed. He had a safety deposit box in the bank to which the officers of the bank had access. He transacted most of his business with the bank through John Logan, executive officer of the bank during most of that time. During these many years Kem bought negotiable paper from the bank, taking an assignment from the bank and leaving the paper with the bank for collection of interest and principal when due, and in most cases without the maker knowing that the paper had been assigned. When the bank made collections on such paper, the usual practice was to credit Kern’s account in the bank with the amount of the collection and issue to him a duplicate deposit slip. This had been done as to interest on the Rathbun note in question here.
On December 17, 1928, Warren Rathbun borrowed $1,175 from the bank, giving his note therefor, secured by a mortgage on 196 head of sheep. On January 28, 1929, Kem purchased the note from the bank and took an assignment of it. He left it and the mortgage in the bank. On January 18, 1930, Rathbun executed to the bank a second mortgage covering the same sheep and other property to secure an indebtedness to the bank other than that for which the note of December 17, 1928,
On December 13, Kem said he demanded the proceeds of the mortgaged property from Logan and was advised by him that Anderson, another employee of the bank, handled the transaction and that Anderson was absent and had not yet made distribution of the proceeds. Kem testified that he then suggested that he should have something to show that he had something coming, whereupon Logan issued and delivered to him a duplicate deposit slip showing a credit of $1,283.03 to his account, $1,175 representing the face value of the note and $108.03 accrued interest.
Nor is it of any consequence that credit had not actually been extended on the books of the bank at the time it closed. A deposit is complete so as to establish the relationship of debtor and creditor between the bank and the depositor where, as here, money or negotiable instruments are delivered into the possession of the bank with the understanding that credit will be given therefor, even though there has been no actual entry of credit on the books of the bank. (Bassett v. City Bank & Trust Co., 115 Conn. 393, 161 Atl. 852; In re Ruskay, (C. C. A.) 5 Fed. (2d) 143; State ex rel. City of Las Vegas v. Sandoval, 34 N. M. 50, 277 Pac. 31; Cohen v. First Nat. Bank, 22 Ariz. 394, 198 Pac. 122, 15 A. L. R. 701; State v. American State Bank, 108 Neb. 98, 187 N. W. 759; Gaines v. First State Bank of Bellevue, (Tex. Civ. App.) 28 S. W. (2d) 297; First Nat. Bank of Cincinnati v. Burkhardt, 100 U. S. 686, 25 L. Ed. 766; State ex rel. Sorensen v. Citizens’ State Bank, 124 Neb. 562, 247 N. W. 345.)
Nor is the conclusion affected by the fact that Logan, who furnished most of the testimony in support of the court’s finding, has been convicted of a felony in connection with his operations of the bank. The weight of his testimony was still a question for the court when, as here, the case was tried to the court without a jury.
When the bank closed, some of the purchasers of part of the property had not yet settled with the bank, and hence that part of the proceeds, amounting in all to $1,105, had not been mingled with the assets of the bank. In consequence, counsel for appellant contends that as to such proceeds they were held in trust by the bank for Kern. This argument over
There being substantial evidence in the record to support the conclusion of the trial court, the judgment must be, and is, affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re Liquidation of COLUMBUS STATE BANK. KEM v. JOHNSON, Superintendent of Banks
- Status
- Published