State v. Ray
State v. Ray
Opinion of the Court
This is a companion case to State v. Edward Theodore Ray, 274 N.C. 556, 164 S.E. 2d 457. In that case- defendant appealed
Assignments of error Nos. 1 and 2 relate to the court’s failure to sustain defendant’s motion for a change of the venire and his motion for the call of a special venire from a contiguous county. Assignment of error No. 3 is addressed to the court’s failure to sustain defendant’s motion to quash the bills of indictment upon the ground that Negroes were systematically excluded from service upon the grand jury solely by reason of their race and in violation of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of these United States and Article I, Section 17, of the Constitution of North Carolina. Assignment of error No. 5 is addressed to the court’s failure to sustain defendant’s challenge to the array of petit jurors for the same reason.
These questions were before the Court in S. v. Ray, supra. We find no substantial difference in the evidence presented in this case in support of defendant’s position. The arguments advanced here in defendant’s brief are identical to the arguments advanced in the Supreme Court. We think the opinion of Parker, C.J., in S. v. Bay, supra, holding these arguments to be without merit is decisive of these questions and we so hold.
Defendant’s remaining assignment of error is addressed to the trial court’s failure to sustain defendant’s objection to testimony regarding State’s Exhibit #6 and the identification of this exhibit. Defendant, in his brief, states that the “State exposed and flaunted this exhibit before the jury without offering to introduce same into evidence.” The record before us is devoid of any evidence or indication that the State “flaunted” this exhibit before the jury. There is no exception taken to any comment of the solicitor to the jury. This particular exhibit, cigarettes and sales slip, was identified by the prosecuting witness as being “in all respects similar to those purchased (by her) at Eckerd’s on the night in question.” The assistant manager of Eckerd’s testified that on the night in question cigarettes were being sold at a reduced price; that this brand of cigarettes was on sale for $1.99 per carton; that the sales slip, part of Exhibit #6, was a sales slip for merchandise bought at Eckerd’s; that it was dated 7 December 1966, the date this offense occurred; that the number on the sales slip indicated that the merchandise was sold at the tobacco counter; that the rest of State’s Exhibit #6 — cigarettes and paper bag — were in all respects similar to the cigarettes being sold and paper bag in which cigarettes were placed at Eckerd’s on Broad Street. State’s Exhibit #6 was identified by Mrs. Mary Ann Gibson. She testified that defendant lived at her house, with the permission of her husband; that he paid no rent and contributed nothing to the expense of the home; that he slept on a sofa in the living room and she, her husband and two children occupied the bedroom; that defendant left her home the evening of 7 December and returned about 9:30; that she opened the door for him and he had a paper bag; that she saw the bag later in the week and it contained cigarettes; that she gave the bag containing the cigarettes to the officer the day after defendant left her home. Over defendant’s objection, she identified State’s Exhibit #6. Defendant’s exception to the court’s overruling his objection is the basis for defendant’s assignment of error No. 6. According to the record, at the
State v. Eagle, 233 N.C. 218, 63 S.E. 2d 170, is cited by defendant as authority for his position. In that case, the defendant objected to the solicitor’s argument and particularly to the solicitor’s stating to the jury that he was willing for a whiskey bottle which had not been identified nor introduced into evidence during the trial then to be shown to the jury and that he had sent for it to be brought to the courtroom. We do not think that case is applicable here.
In allowing the witness to identify the exhibit, the trial court did not commit prejudicial error.
In the trial below, we find
No error.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.