State v. Sims
State v. Sims
Opinion of the Court
The judgment here appealed from was entered on 24 January 1969. On 21 January 1969 the North Carolina Supreme Court filed opinion in the case of State v. Morris, 275 N.C. 50, 165 S.E. 2d 245. That case, as does this one, involved an appeal from a judgment rendered upon a conviction of violation of G.S. 20-138. In that case, in an opinion by Huskins, J., the Court held that a defendant who is charged with a serious offense has a constitutional right to the assistance of counsel during his trial in the superior court, and that a serious offense, in the context of that holding, is one for which the authorized punishment exceeds six months’ imprisonment and a $500.00 fine.
In the case before us the defendant was not represented by counsel at his trial in the municipal court or in the superior court. The record is silent as to whether he waived the right to counsel. Waiver of counsel may not be presumed from a silent record. State v. Morris, supra. The record before us does disclose that at the
We note that the warrant on which defendant was tried is defective insofar as it purports to charge a second offense. For that purpose the warrant should have contained a clear allegation as to when and in what court defendant had been convicted of a prior offense. See, State v. Broome, 269 N.C. 661, 153 S.E. 2d 384. The warrant was, however, sufficient to charge defendant with a first offense violation of G.S. 20-138.
The State had sufficient evidence to carry the case to the jury, and defendant’s assignment of error to the failure of the court to enter judgment of nonsuit is without merit. It is not necessary that we discuss defendant’s remaining assignments of error, most of which relate to the judge’s charge to the jury, since in any event there must be a new trial and the questions presented will probably not recur.
For the reasons set forth in State v. Morris, supra, which is controlling in this case, defendant is entitled to a
New trial.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.