Edwards v. Gurkin
Edwards v. Gurkin
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiffs’ evidence is substantially the following: Amanda J. Edwards, one of the plaintiffs and sister of the defendant, testified that her mother died in 1969 and was 81 years of age at the time of her death. She could not read anything but her name. Up until January 1962 her mother had had a savings account in the Wachovia Bank and Trust Company. She had $5000 on deposit at that time and defendant Gladys J. Gurkin had the right to make withdrawals therefrom. In 1962 that fund was withdrawn and placed in the Beaufort County Savings and Loan Association. Both the witness and her mother were present when the account was opened at the Savings and Loan. When asked what statement defendant made to her mother concerning the account, the witness, over objection, testified: “My sister told my mother that she could put it in the Beaufort County Savings & Loan — this building where we were in. That she could get more interest on the money and she could have it put in there, the same as it was in the bank. . . . That is the only statement she made. That it could be put in there,
On cross-examination, the witness testified that her mother’s mental condition was good up until 1967. She was an intelligent woman. She had good common sense. Up until the last two years of her life she was pretty much alert and took an active interest in what went oh around her. The mother went to live with defendant in 1956 and lived there until her death. During that time she paid the defendant $20 per month and filled the oil drum twice a year and paid the light bill twice a year. Before the mother began to lose her mental competency the last two years of her life she had some problems with her general health. When the bank account was changed her mother was of sound mind. “I didn’t walk up to the counter where they made the transaction, but we stepped inside the door. She walked up to the counter, made the transaction, stepped back and told us she could put it in there and draw more interest and put it in the same way it was in the bank. That is what my sister told my mother and I. No, there was not any attempt to hide this transaction from me or any other member of the family, because mother asked me to go.” She never inquired of her sister, the bank, or anyone else whether her own name could be added to the account. The mother had considerable medical expenses the last years of her life but she had an insurance policy and after she became 70 that was dropped and medicare took over. During the last “couple of years” of her mother’s life she required special care and observation.
The managing officer of the Savings and Loan Association testified that the account was opened 25 January 1962 in the name of Lucinda C. Jones or Gladys J. Gurkin and that the account had a survivorship provision. On 7 October 1968, $5074.38 was withdrawn, and a penciled notation “To Account No. 2676” was made. Account No. 2676 is in the name of Mrs.
The savings account passbook was introduced in evidence and it shows that no withdrawals were made for two years after the initial deposit of $5000. Two hundred dollars was deposited in 1962, $500 in 1963, and $800 in 1965. From 1964 to the date of the $5000 withdrawal in 1968, 14 withdrawals were made, 12 of which were in the identical amount of interest earned to that time. The record is silent as to by whom these deposits and withdrawals were made.
The defendant by her answer admitted withdrawing the $5000 on 7 October 1968, but averred that it was done to reimburse her for expenses she had paid and as a result of her mother’s insistence over the years. She also admitted withdrawing $1010.63 but averred it was not for her own use but had been used to pay her mother’s funeral expenses and the balance would be used, as far as it would go, to erect a suitable marker at Her mother’s grave.
The essential elements of fraud are clearly stated in Johnson v. Owens, 263 N.C. 754, 756, 140 S.E. 2d 311 (1965), as:
“the representation, its falsity, scienter, deception, and injury. The representation must be definite and specific; it must be materially false; it must be made with knowledge of its falsity or in culpable ignorance of its truth; it must be made with fraudulent intent; it must be reasonably relied on by the other party; and he must be deceived and caused to suffer loss.”
Taking the plaintiffs’ evidence as true and in the light most favorable to them, it seems abundantly clear that it falls far short of being sufficient to submit the issue of fraud to the jury.
Plaintiffs’ own evidence is that Lucinda Jones was an intelligent woman, of sound mind, and possessed of good common sense at the time of the transfer of the account and for some seven years thereafter, during which time deposits were made to and withdrawals from the account. There is no evidence that
We are in accord with the trial judge that the action should have been dismissed.
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.