Lenoir Rhyne College v. Thorne
Lenoir Rhyne College v. Thorne
Opinion of the Court
The sole exception in the record is to the entry of the judgment. “This exception presents the single question whether the facts found by the court are sufficient to support the judgment, or, stated differently, whether the court correctly applied the law to the facts found.” Redwine v. Clodfelter, 226 N.C. 366, 38 S.E. 2d 203.
The courts have generally looked with favor upon family settlement agreements whereby a will contest is avoided or the settlement and distribution of an estate is promoted. Annotation, 29 A.L.R. 3d 8. Such agreements are said to be “bottomed on a sound public policy which seeks to preserve estates and to promote and encourage family accord,” Fish v. Hanson, 223 N.C. 143, 25 S.E. 2d 461, and “when fairly made, and when they
In O’Neil v. O’Neil, 271 N.C. 106, 155 S.E. 2d 495, a case involving both rights of infants and modification of the dis-positive provisions of a testamentary trust, Bobbitt, J. (now C.J.), speaking for our Supreme Court, said:
“The provisions of a will or testamentary trust may be modified by a family settlement agreement only where there exists some exigency or emergency not contemplated by the testator. . . .
The mere fact that a caveat has been filed, standing alone, is not sufficient ground for modification of the dispositive provisions of the will. The outcome of the litigation must be in doubt to such extent that it is advisable for persons affected to accept the proposed modifications rather than run the risk of the more serious consequences that would result from an adverse verdict.”
Tested by the foregoing principles, the trial court was clearly correct in approving the settlement agreement with which we are here concerned. A bona fide controversy existed as to whether the holographic document being offered for probate was a valid codicil to the will of the testatrix. Counsel equally learned in the law could well differ as to whether it was found among the “valuable papers1 and effects” of the testatrix or under such other circumstances as to make it a valid holographic will under G.S. 31-3.4. On its face the possibility is suggested that its execution may have been procured by misrepresentation or undue influence, and the outcome of a jury verdict on the issue of devisavit vel non would have clearly been in doubt. The only thing which could have been certain to result from continued efforts to probate in the face of a caveat would have been substantial expense to the estate, protracted
The judgment approving the agreement is
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.