In re Appeal of Clayton-Marcus Co.
In re Appeal of Clayton-Marcus Co.
Opinion of the Court
G.S. 105-164.6 provides in pertinent part:
“An excise tax is hereby levied and imposed on the storage, use or consumption in this State of tangible personal property purchased within and without this State for storage, use or consumption in this State....”
When the material in question is withdrawn from inventory, cut, and made into swatch books, which are distributed to petitioner’s customers free of charge solely for the purpose' of promoting sales of the furniture manufactured by petitioner, it is “used or consumed” within the meaning of the statute, and is subject to the tax levied pursuant thereto unless exempted by G.S. 105-164.13(8) or excluded by G.S. 105-164.3(19).
“Sales of tangible personal property to a manufacturer which enters into or becomes an ingredient or component part of tangible personal property which is manufactured” are exempt from the tax imposed by G.S. 105-164.6. See, G.S. 105-164.13(8). The petitioner is engaged in the business of manufacturing furniture, not swatch books. Therefore, since the material (fabric) is used and consumed without being converted into tangible personal property (furniture in this case), which may be subject to a sales tax, it is not exempt from the tax.
G.S. 105-164.3(19) provides:
“ ‘Storage’ and ‘Use’; Exclusion — ‘Storage’ and ‘use’ do not include the keeping, retaining, or exercising any right or power over tangible personal property for the original purpose of subsequently transporting it outside the State for use thereafter solely outside the State and which purpose is consummated, or for the purpose of being processed, fabricated, or manufactured into, attached to or incorporated into, other tangible personal property to be transported outside the State and thereafter used solely outside the State.”
The judgment of the Superior Court is
Affirmed.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
Under the opinion of the majority all fabric used in swatch books is considered to be taxable. Even the tax authorities under their interpretation of G.S. 105-164.3(19) have excluded from taxation the fabric included in swatch books which are sent to out-of-state salesmen of the taxpayer and used solely out of state. There are other questions of statutory construction in this case, for example whether the swatch books as well as the furniture constitute manufactured products, whether use outside the state implies use by the taxpayer only, and whether the statute requires that the manufactured product must be sold in order to qualify its component parts for exemption from tax, which would seem to justify a definitive ruling by the Supreme Court and possible eventual legislative clarification.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.