Pierce v. Jones
Pierce v. Jones
Opinion of the Court
Defendant’s first assignment of error raises the question of whether the evidence warranted the submission of the case to the jury. In essence, he argues that only two conclusions can be drawn from the evidence, and either of those precludes recovery by plaintiff as a matter of law.
He first argues that plaintiffs’ own evidence discloses that plaintiff, while his boat was being overtaken by defendant, failed to maintain his speed and that that failure was negligence per se. Defendant argues, therefore, that plaintiff’s contributory negligence would bar recovery as a matter of law.
Defendant then argues that if the court could conclude that plaintiff’s reduction of speed was excused by the “emergency” created by the party boat’s wake, then the collision by defendant’s boat with plaintiff's precipitated by that change of speed, would also be excusable. Defendant further argues that the operator of the party boat was negligent in creating the dangerous wake and that that negligence created the “emergency.” He concludes, therefore, that if contributory negligence by plaintiff is absent, the negligence of the party boat in creating the “emergency” was the sole proximate cause of the accident.
We are not persuaded by the foregoing arguments and conclude that the evidence presented a case for the jury.
The rules of navigation for harbors, rivers and inland waters require that “every vessel, overtaking any other, shall
The record in this case does not support a conclusion that any negligence on the part of the party boat was the proximate cause of this accident so as to give rise to any rule that might relate to an “inevitable” accident or a “sudden emergency.”
While charging the jury on negligence, the judge said:
“ Tn the absence of anything which would give rise to the contrary he has the right to assume and act on the asumption that the other boat driver in this instance will obey the rules of the road, and that the term ‘rules of the road’ is referred to in maritime law just as it is in the operation of motor vehicles.’ ”
When the above excerpt is considered in the context of the entire charge, it is an accurate statement of law as it applies to the evidence in this case.
In summary, the case was properly submitted to the jury. It was for the jury to find the truth under the appropriate instructions that were given by the court as to the applicable law. After careful consideration of all of defendant’s assignments of error, we find no reason, as a matter of law, to disturb the verdict.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.