Frander v. Board of Transportation
Frander v. Board of Transportation
Opinion of the Court
We note initially that defendant has failed to comply with Rule 12(a) of Rules of Appellate Procedure, which requires filing of the record on appeal no later than 150 days after giving notice of appeal. The trial judge announced his decision in open court on 1 June 1982, and BOT immediately gave oral notice of appeal. (The formal written judgment was signed 7 June 1982.) BOT did not file the record in this Court until 3 November 1982, some 155 days after judgment. Ordinarily the violation of the 150 day requirement would deprive the aggrieved party of his right to appeal and we would dismiss the appeal. See State v. Ward, 61 N.C. App. 747, 301 S.E. 2d 507 (1983). Nevertheless, we exercise our discretion and consider the merits.
The undisputed facts are as follows: The plaintiffs are owners of a house and lot in Fayetteville. Their property is situated in the northeastern corner of the intersection of, and abuts upon, Owen Drive and Terry Circle. Owen Drive runs north and south, and prior to the construction in question, it was a main-traveled thoroughfare. Terry Circle runs east and west. Plaintiffs’ house and attached carport face Owen Drive on its east side. The driveway runs westerly from the carport to Owen Drive. Without using or acquiring any of plaintiffs’ property, BOT constructed a controlled access Owen Drive Expressway (hereafter Expressway) opposite the front of plaintiffs’ property. The Expressway runs northwesterly of and obliquely to Owen Drive where Owen Drive
The recent decision of the Supreme Court in Department of Transportation v. Harkey, 308 N.C. 148, 301 S.E. 2d 64 (1983) is dispositive of this appeal. There the Court stated: “[I]t is established in this state by statute and case law, when all direct access has been eliminated, there has been pro tanto a taking . . .” 308 N.C. at 155, 301 S.E. 2d at 69. Here the court found, and the evidence supports its findings, that the expansion replaced plaintiffs’ former direct access to the main highway with a gravel drive to what is now a dead-end street. These findings are conclusive on appeal, Little v. Little, 9 N.C. App. 361, 176 S.E. 2d 521 (1970), and they establish that a taking occurred. Harkey, supra.
We note that under the rule established in Harkey, an exception is recognized, and that is, where a service road is provided as a substitute for the former direct access no taking occurs. 308 N.C. at 156-58, 301 S.E. 2d at 69-71. Defendant does not contend, nor does the record justify a conclusion, that the narrow gravel
The evidence supports the findings of fact, the findings support the conclusions of law, and the judgment must therefore be
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ROBERT FRANDER and wife, VIRGIE FRANDER v. BOARD OF TRANSPORTATION
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published