Evans v. Mitchell
Evans v. Mitchell
Opinion of the Court
The defendant contends that the trial judge erred by denying his motion for directed verdict as to the plaintiffs’ negligence claim. The defendant’s contention has merit.
The defendant argues that plaintiffs were the second purchasers of the house at issue and therefore could not bring suit for negligence against the builder. In Oates v. JAG, Inc., 66 N.C. App. 244, 311 S.E. 2d 369, disc. rev. allowed, 311 N.C. 761, 321 S.E. 2d 142 (1984), this Court held that a subsequent purchaser of a house, once removed from the original vendee, may not maintain an action against the original builder for negligent construction of the house. The court observed, and we agree, that “while some jurisdictions apparently have extended tort liability to real property under the theory of vulnerability espoused by Cardozo in MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co., 217 N.Y. 382, 111 N.E. 1050 (1916), North Carolina has not joined the crowd.” Oates v. JAG, Inc., 66 N.C. App. at 247, 311 S.E. 2d at 371. The trial judge therefore should have granted the directed verdict as to plaintiffs’ negligence claim.
Sullivan v. Smith, 56 N.C. App. 525, 289 S.E. 2d 870, disc. rev. denied, 306 N.C. 392, 294 S.E. 2d 220 (1982), which plaintiffs cite, did not address the issue of the extension of tort liability in real property cases brought by subsequent purchasers. It therefore is not controlling on that issue.
The motion for directed verdict as to plaintiffs’ negligence claim thus should have been granted.
We see no need to reach defendant’s other contentions.
Reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.