State v. Glidden
State v. Glidden
Opinion of the Court
Defendant first contends that his equal protection and due process rights were violated when the State charged him with a felony indictment by combining G.S. 14-3(b) and 14-394. G.S. 14-394 makes it unlawful to write and transmit an unsigned threatening letter. It appears that G.S. 14-394, standing alone, is a misdemeanor. G.S. 14-1 states that a crime is a misdemeanor unless (1) it was a felony at common law, (2) it is punishable by death, (3) it is punishable by imprisonment in the State’s prison, or (4) it is denominated as a felony by statute. We are unaware of the offense stated in G.S. 14-394 ever being a common law crime, and none of the other G.S. 14-1 conditions are set forth in G.S. 14-394, so it must be a misdemeanor. Additionally, State v. Robbins, 253 N.C. 47, 116 S.E. 2d 192 (1960), refers to G.S. 14-394 as a misdemeanor. However, G.S. 14-3(b) provides: “If a misdemeanor offense as to which no specific punishment is prescribed be infamous, done in secrecy and malice, or with deceit and intent to defraud, the offender shall, except where the offense is a conspiracy to commit a misdemeanor, be guilty of a Class H felony.” Defendant was charged with a felonious violation of G.S. 14-394 on the basis that he acted in secrecy and malice under G.S. 14-3(b).
Defendant argues that the secrecy and malice elements of G.S. 14-3(b) are also inherent in G.S. 14-394, and therefore the statutes set up two different possible punishments for the same crime. He cites State v. Benton, 276 N.C. 641, 174 S.E. 2d 793 (1970), and State v. Killian, 37 N.C. App. 234, 245 S.E. 2d 812 (1978), for the rule that a statute violates equal protection if it prescribes different punishments for the same acts committed un
Defendant contends that the trial court erred in instructing the jury that “transmitting” a threatening letter means “to send or in some way cause to be received that letter by the person meant to receive it.” He had requested an instruction that, “[t]o find transmission you must find that the Defendant sent or transferred a letter to Pamela Navarra.” Defendant’s proposed instruction and his argument on appeal are based on State v. Robbins, 253 N.C. 47, 116 S.E. 2d 192 (1960). That case held, “There can be no transmission within the meaning of the statute without an intended recipient and a delivery of the prohibited writing or a communication of its contents to the intended recipient.” Id. at 49, 116 S.E. 2d at 193. We hold that the trial court’s instruction was proper because (1) it was in substance the same as the requested instruction, and (2) it was a correct statement of the law as set forth in State v. Robbins. State v. Green, 305 N.C. 463, 477, 290 S.E. 2d 625, 633 (1982).
No error.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.