State v. Elliott
State v. Elliott
Opinion of the Court
By his first assignment of error defendant contends that the trial court erred in instructing the jury by failing to include a
In sentencing defendant the court found in aggravation that he had a record of prior convictions punishable by more than sixty days imprisonment, found no factors in mitigation, and sentenced defendant to a prison term in excess of the presumptive sentence for incest. Defendant first contends that the court was required to find in mitigation that his victim was more than sixteen years of age and consented to defendant’s conduct, a factor established by statute. In support of this contention defendant points out that the evidence shows without contradiction that the stepdaughter was more than sixteen years old when the offense occurred and that the dismissal of the rape and sexual offense charges establishes that the incestuous act was done with her consent. We disagree. The dismissals mean that the evidence failed to show that defendant’s act was committed “[b]y force and against the will of the other person,” as G.S. 14-27.3 and G.S. 14-27.5 require; they do not mean, as defendant appears to argue, that the acts were done with her consent, a different question entirely. Though under G.S. 15A-1340.4(a)(2)g, a defendant is entitled to a factor in mitigation when the victim was more than sixteen years of age and defendant’s conduct was “consented to,” the burden of establishing both the conditions stated is on the defendant. State v. Taylor, 309 N.C. 570, 308 S.E. 2d 302 (1983). The first condition, the age of defendant’s victim, was indisputably established by the evidence; but the second condition, that she
Defendant finally contends that the court erred in failing to find as a non-statutory factor in mitigation that he had a good work record. G.S. 15A-1340.4(a) permits the sentencing judge to consider any aggravating and mitigating factors, whether set forth in the statute or not, that he “finds are proved by the preponderance of the evidence, and that are reasonably related to the purposes of sentencing.” Defendant argues that the evidence of his good work record is uncontradicted and manifestly credible and that it is reasonably related to the rehabilitative purposes of sentencing set forth in G.S. 15A-1340.3. Though this argument is sound it does not follow that the judge was required to find a mitigating factor based thereon. As our Supreme Court recently noted in State v. Spears, 314 N.C. 319, 333 S.E. 2d 242 (1985), the statute does not require the judge to find non-statutory factors that the evidence establishes, it merely permits him to do so. Thus, when the judge declined to find the factor referred to he was but exercising his discretion, for which there is no appellate relief in the absence of abuse, and none has been shown.
No error.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.