State v. Meadlock
State v. Meadlock
Opinion of the Court
Involuntary manslaughter is the unlawful and unintentional killing of another human being without malice and which proximately results from the commission of an unlawful act not amounting to a felony or not naturally dangerous to human life, or from the commission of some act done in an unlawful or culpably negligent manner, or from the culpable omission to perform some legal duty. State v. Everhart, 291 N.C. 700, 231 S.E.2d 604 (1977). In this case, the State sought to show that defendant was culpably negligent in discharging his 30.06 rifle on 25 November 1987, and that such negligence proximately caused the death of Paul Spencer. Culpable negligence in criminal law requires more than the negligence required to sustain a tort recovery. Id. It must be such reckless or careless behavior that the act “imports a thoughtless disregard of the consequences of the act or the act shows a heedless indifference to the rights and safety of others.” Id. at 702, 231 S.E.2d at 606.
When evidence introduced by the State consists of exculpatory statements of the defendant which are not contradicted or shown to be false by any other facts or circumstances in evidence, the State is bound by those statements. State v. Bolin, 281 N.C. 415, 189 S.E.2d 235 (1972); State v. Wagner, 50 N.C. App. 286, 273 S.E.2d 33 (1981).
When the evidence in the present case is considered in light of the foregoing principles of law, we hold that evidence is insufficient to permit the jury to find that defendant’s conduct in firing his 30.06 rifle at a deer on 25 November 1987 was culpable negligence, or even that defendant’s firing of his rifle proximately caused the death of Paul Spencer.
The case cited by the State to support its contentions, State v. Hall, 60 N.C. App. 450, 299 S.E.2d 680 (1983), is clearly distinguishable on its facts. In Hall, the evidence tended to show that the defendant fired “after he saw a brown and white spot on what he thought was a deer,” and he immediately told a companion, “I think I shot a man.”
The judgment is reversed.
Reversed.
Concurring Opinion
concurring in the result.
I agree that the evidence is not sufficient to establish that defendant shot the decedent. For according to the evidence: Of
But I do not agree that the evidence is not sufficient to establish defendant’s culpable negligence. Shooting a high-powered rifle that can propel a lethal charge for upwards of a mile into an area where other people are likely to be, as defendant did here, is the very embodiment of culpable negligence in my opinion; and that he was on his own premises hunting deer when he fired the gun and there is no law against using such weapons for that purpose is beside the point.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. WAYNE CROWSON MEADLOCK, Defendant-Appellant
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published