Hartsell v. Integon Indemnity Corp.
Hartsell v. Integon Indemnity Corp.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
The plaintiff leased a vehicle on 21 October 1991 for forty-eight months and purchased an insurance policy from the defendant. That policy provided full coverage for the loss sustained in this case. The plaintiff paid the premiums due on the policy and was listed as the named insured in the policy. The policy contains a “Loss Payable Clause” which reads in pertinent part: “Loss or damage under this policy shall be paid as interest may appear to you and the loss payee shown in the declarations.” Wachovia Auto Leasing Co. of N.C. (Wachovia), the owner of the vehicle, was listed as the loss payee.
On 7 March 1992 the vehicle was stolen and it was recovered on 8 March 1992, after it had been destroyed by fire. After the loss the plaintiff continued to make payments for the full duration of the lease, for a total payment of $17,400. The plaintiff filed a claim with the defendant who denied the claim and paid the entire “actual cash value” of the insured vehicle to Wachovia. The plaintiff did not receive any proceeds and the trial court dismissed his complaint seeking a recovery.
The defendant was authorized by the policy to pay proceeds to Wachovia, the loss payee, only to the extent Wachovia had an interest in the insured vehicle. The plaintiff is entitled to insurance proceeds to the extent of his interest in the vehicle. It does not follow that making Wachovia liable to the plaintiff for any overpayments (beyond Wachovia’s interest) received from the defendant absolves the defendant from its obligation to make payments consistent with its
Because there is a dispute on this record with regard to the respective parties “interest” in the vehicle, I would reverse the entry of summary judgment for the defendant and remand this case for determination of that “interest.”
I would reverse the trial court and remand.
. I note that the majority assumes the plaintiff “has an ownership interest in the vehicle.” Such an assumption is not necessary to my resolution of this case as I believe the plaintiff did have an insurable interest within the meaning of the policy of insurance. At the time of the loss, the plaintiff had a leasehold interest (under the terms of the lease) (with some 42 months remaining on the lease) and an ownership interest (under the terms of the policy) in the vehicle. The policy specifically provides that a vehicle leased for “a continuous period of at least 6 months” is “owned” within the meaning of the policy. In this case, the plaintiff had a forty-eight month lease on the vehicle, well in excess of the six month policy provision.
Opinion of the Court
Andrew T. Hartsell leased a 1992 Honda Accord through Wachovia Auto Leasing Company (“Wachovia”) in October 1991, for a period of forty-eight months. He purchased insurance for the vehicle from Integon Indemnity Corporation (“Integon”).
In March 1992, Mr. Hartsell reported that the Honda had been stolen. The next day, the Moore County Sheriffs Department found the vehicle totally destroyed by fire. Mr. Hartsell reported the theft and fire to Integon; but nonetheless, he continued to make the lease payments to Wachovia throughout the term of the lease.
The issue on appeal is whether the trial court erred by dismissing Mr. Hartsell’s claim for the value of the car because for purposes of insurance coverage, he had no “ownership interest” in the burned vehicle. Mr. Hartsell does not dispute that Wachovia holds title to the Honda; rather he contends that the following language in his insurance policy allows him to claim insurance benefits as an owner of the leased vehicle:
For purposes of this policy, a private passenger type auto shall be deemed to be owned by a person if leased:
1. Under a written agreement to that person, and
2. For a continuous period of at least 6 months.
Mr. Hartsell further contends that even though the trial court found that the policy listed Wachovia Auto Leasing as the loss payee, the loss or damage under the policy was to be paid “as interest may appear to you [the insured] and the loss payee.”
Even if we assume for the sake of argument that Mr. Hartsell has an ownership interest in the vehicle, we nonetheless affirm the trial court’s decision to grant Integon’s motion for summary judgment.
“A loss payable clause names the payee of the insurance proceeds.” Cherokee Ins. Co. v. KoeNenn, 536 F.2d 585, 589 n.5 (5th Cir. 1976). “It is well established that where one of several parties collects the total proceeds of an insurance policy, payable ‘as interest may appear,’ he may be compelled to account for such portion which exceeds his interest, to the other person or persons interested in the insurance.” In re Huselton’s Estate, 237 N.Y.S. 531, 532 (1929) (citations omitted). See also 5A John A. Appleman & Jean Appleman, Insurance Law and Practice § 3335 at 150 (1970) (the loss payee “must account for the portion exceeding his interest to the other beneficiaries.”).
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.