State v. Nipper
State v. Nipper
Opinion of the Court
A defendant may be properly charged with arson when he burns an outbuilding within the curtilage of an inhabited house.
The facts pertinent to this case indicate that following an altercation with his ex-girlfriend, Defendant Kasey Lee Nipper drove to her home where she stayed with her parents, entered the home's detached garage, waited in the garage for his ex-girlfriend's return, slashed the tires on her father's truck with a pocket knife, drank a beer found in the cooler beside the truck, and smoked marijuana. Thereafter, Defendant noticed "real thick black-gray smoke roaring up from the left side of the freezer," left the garage and returned to his own apartment. At the time of the fire, Defendant's ex-girlfriend's father and her son were in the house.
Defendant was arrested and charged with injury to personal property, second-degree burglary, and first-degree arson. At trial, he was convicted of injury to property, non-felonious breaking or entering, and first-degree arson. Defendant was sentenced for sixty days for injury to personal property, 120 days for breaking and entering, and sixty-five to eighty-seven months for first-degree arson.
On appeal, Defendant argues that he was erroneously indicted for arson under section 14-58 of the North Carolina General Statutes when he should have been charged for burning an outhouse under section 14-62.
Section 14-58 provides that "[i]f the dwelling burned was occupied at the time of the burning, the offense is arson in the first degree and is punishable as a Class D felony." N.C. Gen.Stat. § 14-58 (2005). Moreover, while the statute states that arson involves the burning of an occupied dwelling, our caselaw has held that a defendant may also be charged with arson under section 14-58 for burning a building located within the curtilage of an occupied dwelling. Teeter, 165 N.C.App. at 682, 599 S.E.2d at 436. Curtilage is defined as including "`at least the yard around the dwelling house as well as the area occupied by barns, cribs, and other outbuildings.'" State v. Browning,
In Teeter, the defendant had been charged with arson in the first degree for burning a garage located approximately ten to fifteen yards from the home.
On appeal, this Court began its analysis by noting that the "common law definition of arson is still in force in North Carolina[.]'" Id. at 682, 599 S.E.2d at 436 (quoting State v. Jones,
The present case is factually indistinguishable from Teeter. Here, Defendant set fire to a garage located within the curtilage of the dwelling, thirty feet from the house. See Browning,
Nonetheless, Defendant argues that Teeter conflicts with the application of section 14-62 of the North Carolina General Statutes which states "[i]f any person shall wantonly and willfully set fire to or burn . . . any uninhabited house, or any . . . outhouse . . . he shall be punished as a Class F felon."
In Woods, this Court held that a defendant was properly charged and convicted under section 14-62 for burning a storage building within the curtilage of a dwelling. Id. at 365,
While we recognize the tension between the application of section 14-62 in Woods and this Court's holding in Teeter, we must reject Defendant's first assignment of error as barred by binding precedent. When a panel of the Court of Appeals has decided the same issue, a subsequent panel is bound *886by that precedent, unless the previous case has been overruled by a higher court. In re Civil Penalty,
In sum, because Teeter holds that buildings within the curtilage of an inhabited home are included in the definition of arson, we must affirm the trial court's denial of Defendant's motion to dismiss the charge of first-degree arson. Teeter, 165 N.C.App. at 682, 599 S.E.2d at 436.
No error.
Judges ELMORE and LEVINSON concur.
See State v. Teeter,
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.