In re: R.D.
In re: R.D.
Opinion
*61 The juvenile R.D. ("Ricky") 1 appeals from a disposition and commitment order in which the trial court imposed a level three disposition, committing Ricky to a youth development center ("YDC"). For the following reasons, we affirm.
I. Background
On 13 May 2014, the State filed juvenile petitions alleging Ricky committed felony breaking or entering a motor vehicle and misdemeanor *62 larceny on or about 8 May 2014. At a hearing in Mecklenburg County District Court on 28 July 2014, Ricky admitted to breaking or entering a motor vehicle as part of a plea arrangement whereby the State voluntarily dismissed the misdemeanor larceny petition. The trial court accepted Ricky's admission, adjudicated Ricky delinquent, and then proceeded to disposition.
During the disposition stage, Ricky stipulated to three prior offenses which, when added to the current offense, resulted in seven points and placed him in the high classification of delinquency history. Consequently, Ricky was subject to a level two or three disposition for breaking or entering a motor vehicle, a Class I felony under N.C. Gen.Stat. § 14-46 (2013) and a serious offense under N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7B-2508(a)(2) (2013). Upon consideration of Ricky's history, Judge Elizabeth Trosch imposed a level three disposition, ordering that Ricky be committed to a YDC for an indefinite period of at least six months, but not to exceed his eighteenth birthday. As Ricky will turn eighteen in mid-July 2016, Ricky's maximum commitment was just short of twenty-four months. Ricky filed notice of appeal on 4 August 2014.
II. Discussion
On appeal, Ricky asserts that the disposition entered by the trial court violates N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7B-2513(a) (2013), which provides in pertinent part as follows:
No juvenile shall be committed to a youth development center beyond the minimum six-month commitment for a period of time in excess of the maximum term of imprisonment for which an adult in prior record level VI for felonies or in prior conviction *686 level III for misdemeanors could be sentenced for the same offense[.]
Ricky argues that, in applying this provision, the trial court may not sentence a juvenile to a term greater than the maximum sentence within the presumptive range faced by a prior record level ("PRL") VI adult for the same conduct. Ricky notes that the highest presumptive sentence for a Class I felony and PRL VI is 10 months minimum to 21 months maximum under structured sentencing. See N.C. Gen.Stat. §§ 15A-1340.17(c) and (d) (2013). Although the aggravated range for a Class I felony and PRL VI allows for a sentence of 12 months minimum to 24 months maximum, Ricky points out that N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7B-2513(a) does not explicitly refer to the maximum aggravated term that may be imposed on an adult offender with a PRL VI. Claiming an *63 "ambiguity in the current statute," juvenile suggests that the maximum period of YDC commitment should be limited by the presumptive range of adult criminal sentences, based on the rule of lenity.
In
In re Carter,
this Court reviewed the trial court's application of the statutory forebear to N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7B-2513, which provided that " 'in no event shall commitment of a delinquent juvenile be for a period of time in excess of that period for which an adult could be committed for the same act [.]' "
In re Carter,
In support of our holding in
Carter,
we noted that, unlike criminal sentencing's emphasis on punishment and deterrence, the "primary purpose" of a delinquency disposition under the Juvenile Code is the development of "an appropriate plan to meet the needs of the juvenile and to achieve the objectives of the State in exercising jurisdiction."
"In no event shall commitment of a delinquent juvenile be for a period of time in excess of the maximum term of imprisonment for which an adult in prior record level VI for felonies or in prior record level III for misdemeanors could be sentenced for the same offense."
*64
Id.
at 142-43,
The rationale that underlay our interpretation of N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7A-652 in Carter applies equally to N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7B-2513(a). The purpose of a delinquency disposition under the current Juvenile Code continues to be "to design an appropriate plan to meet the needs of the juvenile and to achieve the objectives of the State in exercising jurisdiction, including the protection of the public." N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B2500 (2013); see also N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7B-2501(c) (2013).
*687
The Code thus continues to "mandate[ ] judicial flexibility" in the crafting of a disposition suited to the individual juvenile.
In re Carter,
Under structured sentencing, the maximum period that "
any adult could
" be imprisoned for the Class I felony of breaking or entering a motor vehicle is 24 months.
*65 III. Conclusion
For the forgoing reasons, the disposition and commitment order by the trial court is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
Judges STROUD and INMAN concur.
A pseudonym.
The current statute further authorizes an extension of the juvenile's commitment period when the Division of Juvenile Justice "determines that the juvenile's commitment needs to be continued for an additional period of time to continue care or treatment under the plan of care or treatment developed under subsection (f) of this section." N.C. Gen.Stat. § 7B-2513(a).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.