Mahaffey v. Boyd
Mahaffey v. Boyd
Opinion
*281 I. Background
In February 2015, Todd Robert Mahaffey filed a complaint alleging that Christopher C. Boyd (the "Executor"), the executor for the estate of Dorothy C. Boyd, owed him payment for renovations Mr. Mahaffey made to Ms. Boyd's home.
*199 The record shows as follows:
Ms. Boyd died in July 2014. However, in the years before she died, she engaged Mr. Mahaffey to perform work on her home and yard. Mr. Mahaffey continued to perform work on the property at Ms. Boyd's direction, and after Ms. Boyd's death, at the direction of the Executor.
In September 2014, two months after Ms. Boyd's death, Mr. Mahaffey delivered documents to the Executor's law firm consisting of receipts, *282 bills, and time sheets relating to projects he completed at Ms. Boyd's property. Shortly thereafter, an employee at the law firm asked Mr. Mahaffey to provide clearer documentation of the work he had completed and any payments which had already been made.
In a letter dated 19 November 2014, the Executor informed Mr. Mahaffey that, based on his lack of response to the law firm's request, he was denying Mr. Mahaffey's claim in accordance with N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-19-16, which requires that a claim against a decedent's estate be "in writing and state the amount or item claimed[.]" N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-19-1 (2013).
Three months later, in February 2015, Mr. Mahaffey commenced this action. In April 2015, the Executor answered the complaint and served requests for admissions, to which Mr. Mahaffey failed to respond in a timely fashion.
In May 2015, the Executor moved for summary judgment, contending that Mr. Mahaffey (1) failed to comply with the requirements of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-19-1 in order to preserve his claim against Ms. Boyd's estate, and (2) performed illegal contracting services because he was not a licensed contractor 1 and undertook a project for which the cost of improvement was greater than $30,000. 2
In June 2015, after a hearing on the matter, the trial court entered an order granting the Executor's summary judgment motion, based in part on Mr. Mahaffey's failure to respond to the requests for admissions. Mr. Mahaffey timely appealed from the order (the "Summary Judgment Order"); however, he failed to take steps to properly perfect the appeal.
Three months later, in September 2015, the Executor filed a motion to dismiss the appeal. In October 2015, after a hearing, the trial court entered an order dismissing Mr. Mahaffey's appeal of the Summary *283 Judgment Order, concluding that Mr. Mahaffey had failed to comply with "the deadlines for presenting the appeal for decision under the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure."
About a year later, on 9 September 2016, Mr. Mahaffey filed a motion titled "Rule 59 Motion for New Trial; Amend Judgment" (the "Rule 59 Motion"). In his Rule 59 Motion, Mr. Mahaffey requested that the trial court reverse its October 2015 order dismissing his appeal of the Summary Judgment Order. In October 2016, the trial court entered an order denying Mr. Mahaffey's Rule 59 Motion (the "Rule 59 Order"). Mr. Mahaffey timely appealed from the Rule 59 Order.
II. Analysis
This matter involves three orders: (1) the Summary Judgment Order entered June 2015; (2) the order entered in October 2015 dismissing Mr. Mahaffey's appeal of the Summary Judgment Order; and (3) the Rule 59 Order.
In his brief on appeal, Mr. Mahaffey seeks review of two of these orders: the Summary Judgment Order and the Rule 59 Order.
*200
However, he failed to properly perfect his appeal of the Summary Judgment Order. Our review is therefore limited to consideration of the Rule 59 Order.
See
Davis v. Davis
,
A trial court's ruling on a motion for new trial under Rule 59 is reviewed for abuse of discretion:
It has been long settled in our jurisdiction that an appellate court's review of a trial judge's discretionary ruling either granting or denying a motion to set aside a verdict and order a new trial is strictly limited to the determination of whether the record affirmatively demonstrates a manifest abuse of discretion by the judge.
Davis
,
A motion for a new trial under Rule 59 must be served "not later than 10 days after entry of the judgment." N.C. R. Civ. P. 59(b). Here, Mr. Mahaffey exceeded the time permitted for serving and filing a Rule 59 Motion by approximately nine months.
See
*284
We further hold, in the alternative, that Mr. Mahaffey's Rule 59 Motion was not an appropriate method of challenging the trial court's order dismissing his appeal from the Summary Judgment Order. Our Court has concluded that a " Rule 59(a) motion is not a proper ground for relief from an entry of summary judgment."
Bodie Island Beach Club Ass'n v. Wray
,
Accordingly, we conclude that a Rule 59 motion was an inappropriate method of challenging the trial court's order dismissing Mr. Mahaffey's appeal in this case. In order to properly appeal the order dismissing his appeal, Mr. Mahaffey should have filed a petition for writ of
certiorari
with our Court.
See
State v. Evans
,
In light of the foregoing, we are unable to conclude that the trial court abused its discretion in denying Mr. Mahaffey's Rule 59 Motion. We therefore affirm the ruling of the trial court.
AFFIRMED.
Judges BRYANT and DIETZ concur.
Section 87-1 of our General Statutes provides that a person who undertakes "the construction of any building ... or any improvement or structure where the cost of the undertaking is thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) or more, ... shall be deemed to be a 'general contractor' engaged in the business of general contracting in the State of North Carolina."
In his complaint, Mr. Mahaffey contended that Ms. Boyd requested that he undertake nine consecutive, separate projects on her property, none of which cost more than $30,000. We acknowledge that there certainly existed a material issue of fact as to whether Mr. Mahaffey completed one large project totaling $53,740 or nine separate projects which did not exceed $30,000 per project.
Between our decisions in
Bodie Island
and
Tetra Tech
, a different panel of our Court held that a trial court erred in denying a party's Rule 59 motion to amend a partial summary judgment order, thus sanctioning the use of a motion under Rule 59 to challenge a summary judgment order.
See
Rutherford Plantation, LLC v. Challenge Golf Grp. of Carolinas, LLC
,
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.