Turner v. Saul

District Court, E.D. North Carolina

Turner v. Saul

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA WESTERN DIVISION No. 5:19-CV-190-D

BRENDA C. TURNER, ) Plaintiff, v. ORDER ANDREW M. SAUL, Commissioner of Social Security, ) Defendant. On June 9, 2020, Magistrate Judge Numbers issued a Memorandum and Recommendations (“M&R”) [D.E. 50] and recommended that the court grant plaintiff's motion for judgment on the pleadings [D.E. 40], deny defendant’s motion for judgment on the pleadings [D.E. 45], and remand the action to the Commissioner. On June 10, 2020, defendant objected to the M&R [D.E. 51]. On June 12, 2020, plaintiff responded [D.E. 52]. “The Federal Magistrates Act requires a district court to make a de novo determination of those portions of the magistrate judge’s report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made.” Diamond v. Colonial Life & Accident Ins. Co.,

416 F.3d 310, 315

(4th Cir. 2005) (emphasis, alteration, and quotation omitted); sce

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1). Absent a timely objection, “a district court need not conduct a de novo review, but instead must only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.” Diamond,

416 F.3d at 315

(quotation omitted). The court has reviewed the M&R, the record, and defendant’s objections. As for those portions of the M&R to which defendant made no objection, the court is satisfied that there is no clear error on the face of the record.

The court has reviewed de novo the portions of the M&R to which defendant objected. The scope of judicial review of a final decision concerning disability benefits under the Social Security Act,

42 U.S.C. § 301

et seq., is limited to determining whether substantial evidence supports the Commissioner’s factual findings and whether the Commissioner applied the correct legal standards. See, €.g.,

42 U.S.C. § 405

(g); Shinaberry v. Saul,

952 F.3d 113, 120

(4th Cir. 2020); Walls v. Barnhart,

296 F.3d 287, 290

(4th Cir. 2002); Hays v. Sullivan,

907 F.2d 1453, 1456

(4th Cir. 1990). Substantial evidence is evidence a “reasonable mind might. accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales,

402 U.S. 389, 401

(1971) (quotation omitted); see Biestek v. Berryhill,

139 S. Ct. 1148, 1154

(2019). It “consists of more than a mere scintilla of evidence but may be less than a preponderance.” Smith v. Chater,

99 F.3d 635, 638

(4th Cir. 1996); see Biestek,

139 S. Ct. at 1154

; Shinaberry,

952 F.3d at 120

. This court may not reweigh the evidence or substitute its judgment for that of the Commissioner. See, e.g., Shinaberry,

952 F.3d at 120

; Hays,

907 F.2d at 1456

. Rather, in determining whether substantial evidence supports the Commissioner’s decision, the court examines whether the Commissioner analyzed the relevant evidence and sufficiently explained his findings and rationale concerning the evidence. See, ex. Shinaberry,

952 F.3d at 120

; Sterling Smokeless Coal Co. v. Akers,

131 F.3d 438, 439-40

(4th Cir. 1997). Defendant’s objections restate the arguments made to Judge Numbers concerning whether the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) properly assessed plaintiff's mental residual functional capacity. Compare [D.E. 46] 5—18, with [D.E. 51] 1. However, Judge Numbers applied the proper legal standards. See M&R [D.E. 50] 9-17; Mascio v. Colvin,

780 F.3d 632, 636

(4th Cir. 2015). Accordingly, the court adopts the M&R and overrules the objections. In sum, the court OVERRULES defendant’s objections to the M&R [D.E. 51], ADOPTS the conclusions in the M&R [D.E. 50], GRANTS plaintiff’s motion for judgment on the pleadings

[D.E. 40], DENIES defendant’s motion for judgment on the pleadings [D.E. 45], and REMANDS the action to the Commissioner for further consideration. SO ORDERED. This 8 day of July 2020. □ nan C. DEVER Il United States District Judge

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