IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE DIVISION CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:24-CV-287-FDW-DCK LEONARD AUTOMATICS, INC., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) ORDER ) WILLIAM C. HOUSER, ) ) ) Defendant. ) )

THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE COURT on Defendant’s “Motion For Leave To Amend Answer And Counterclaims” (Document No. 19) filed July 22, 2024. This motion has been referred to the undersigned Magistrate Judge pursuant to

(b), and immediate review is appropriate. Having carefully considered the motion, the record, and applicable authority, the undersigned will grant the motion to amend, and direct that the pending motion to dismiss be denied as moot. STANDARD OF REVIEW Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15 applies to the amendment of pleadings and allows a party to amend once as a matter of course within 21 days after serving, or “if the pleading is one to which a responsive pleading is required, 21 days after service of a responsive pleading or 21 days after service of a motion under Rule 12(b), (e), or (f), whichever is earlier.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a)(1). Rule 15 further provides: (2) Other Amendments. In all other cases, a party may amend its pleading only with the opposing party’s written consent or the court’s leave. The court should freely give leave when justice so requires. Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a)(2).

Under Rule 15, a “motion to amend should be denied only where it would be prejudicial, there has been bad faith, or the amendment would be futile.” Nourison Rug Corporation v. Parvizian,

(4th Cir. 2008) (citing HCMF Corp. v. Allen,

, 276-77 (4th Cir. 2001)); see also Foman v. Davis,

(1962). However, “the grant or denial of an opportunity to amend is within the discretion of the District Court.” Pittston Co. v. U.S.,

(4th Cir. 1999) (quoting Foman,

). DISCUSSION The undersigned is not persuaded there is sufficient evidence of prejudice, bad faith, or futility to outweigh the interests of justice that favor granting leave to amend; therefore, the undersigned will allow Defendant to file an Amended Answer and Counterclaims which supersedes the original Answer and Counterclaims. Furthermore, the undersigned will direct that “Plaintiff Leonard Automatics, Inc.’s Motion To Dismiss Defendant’s Counterclaims, Or, In The Alternative, For A more Definite Statement” (Document No. 13) be denied as moot.

It is well settled that a timely-filed amended pleading supersedes the original pleading, and that motions directed at superseded pleadings may be denied as moot. Young v. City of Mount Ranier,

(4th Cir. 2001) (“The general rule ... is that an amended pleading supersedes the original pleading, rendering the original pleading of no effect.”); see also Fawzy v. Wauquiez Boats SNC,

(4th Cir. 2017) (“Because a properly filed amended complaint supersedes the original one and becomes the operative complaint in the case, it renders the original complaint ‘of no effect.’”); Colin v. Marconi Commerce Systems Employees’ Retirement Plan,

(M.D.N.C. 2004) (“Earlier motions made by Defendants were filed prior to and have been rendered moot by Plaintiffs’ filing of the Second Amended Complaint”); Brown v. Sikora and Associates, Inc.,

(4th Cir. Apr. 16, 2008); and Atlantic Skanska, Inc. v. City of Charlotte, 3:07-CV-266-FDW,

at *4 (W.D.N.C. Oct. 30, 2007). To the extent Plaintiff contends the Amended Answer and Counterclaims is deficient, this Order is without prejudice to Plaintiff filing a renewed motion to dismiss the Amended Answer and Counterclaims. IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED that Defendant’s “Motion For Leave To Amend Answer And Counterclaims” (Document No. 19) is GRANTED. ! IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that “Plaintiff Leonard Automatics, Inc.’s Motion To Dismiss Defendant’s Counterclaims, Or, In The Alternative, For A more Definite Statement” (Document No. 13) is DENIED AS MOOT. SO ORDERED. Signed: July 23, 2024

DiC pe David C. Keesler “ey United States Magistrate Judge get

The “Administrative Procedures Governing Filing and Service by Electronic Means,” revised January 1, 2018, at Part II, Section A, Paragraph 8, provide that: “If filing a document requires leave of the Court, such as an amended complaint, the attorney shall attach the proposed document as an exhibit to the motion according to the procedures in Court grants the motion, the filer will be responsible for electronically filing the document on the case