Superior Court of North Carolina, 1794

Clary v. . Allison

Clary v. . Allison
Superior Court of North Carolina · Decided September 5, 1794 · PER CURIAM.
2 N.C. 111

Counsel

E contra , for the plaintiff, it was argued that whoever is in the possession of money is the proprietor, and especially if he claim to be the proprietor for his own purposes; that as to the writing making it to be Governor Blount's, there was nothing in it — that writing is a promise to Allison, upon a consideration proceeding from him (namely, his depositing the money), to pay to Governor Blount; and if the promise be broken, the action for the breach must be brought by Allison; (112) that before the passing of the act of Q. Anne, stat. 3 and 4, ch. 9, and our own act of Assembly 1762, ch. 9, the plaintiff could not declare upon a promissory note; and these acts only enable the holder to declare upon such notes as are rendered negotiable by them, not upon notes not negotiable as a note at this day for the delivery of a specific article of tobacco, pork, etc.; and no notes are negotiable by these acts but such as are independent of any contingency; but here, as the time of making this note, it depended upon a contingency whether the money mentioned in it would ever become payable to Governor Blount, and if it is not a negotiable note at the time of its making, it can never after becomes so by any ex post facto circumstance.

Clary v. . Allison

Opinion of the Court

And now the cause coming on, it was objected for Allison, that by the tenure of the writing subscribed by Yarborough the money in his hands on the event that had taken place belonged to Governor Blount; and that Yarborough was liable to pay to him, not to Allison; and should it now be condemned as Allison's, Governor Blount, being no party to this suit, nor bound by any decision made upon it, might sue Yarborough and recover notwithstanding. Allison was possessed of this money and used it as his own, and therefore he must be taken to have been the proprietor. Whoever is in possession of money and undertakes to dispose of it is in law the proprietor.

Addendum

This very point came in controversy at the last term of Hillsboro Court in Quinton v. Courtney, or Quintoch v. Courtney, ante, 40, and was directed as we are now deciding this question.

Addendum

Perhaps it would be very difficulty for Governor Blount to support an action upon the promise contained in this writing, for want of being able to show a consideration. So the plaintiff recovered. *Page 85

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