Superior Court of North Carolina, 1798

Freeland v. . Edwards

Freeland v. . Edwards
Superior Court of North Carolina · Decided July 5, 1798 · Haijtoood
3 N.C. 49

Counsel

W. R. Davie for plaintiff: I wish we could have the reason upon which these determinations have been founded, that we might examine them and see whether they be good or not. A bond payable on demand is payable immediately, and may be sued upon immediately, without any previous demand made for that purpose. The same is the case with a bond payable on no certain day mentioned in the bond. I believe the British determinations have concurred with ours on this subject, but really I can perceive no good reason for the distinction. Our own act directs that bonds payable on demand shall bear interest from the demand; by the same act an account stated and signed bears interest immediately from the signature.

Freeland v. . Edwards

Opinion of the Court

Haijtoood, Justice.

The rule is fixed, that bonds payable without any certain time mentioned, are payable itistanta, and bear interest immediately from the delivery.

Davie. — I wish we could have the reason upon which these determinations have been founded, that we plight examine theta and see whether they be good or not. A bond payable on demand, is payable immediately, and may be sued upon immediately, without any previous demand made for that purpose The same in the case with a bond payable on no certain day mentioned in the bond. I believe the British determinations have concurred with ours on this subject, bet really I can perceive no good reason for die distinction ; Our own act directs that bonds payable on demand shall bear interest from the demand ; by the came act. an account stated and signed, bears interest immediately from die signature.

Haywood, Justice. — The reason of the distinction is this ; in cane of a bond payable without saying when, the obligee has not to do any act either to entitle himself to the action, or to the interest ; in caso of a bond payable on demand, he undertakes to to make a demand/otherwise the words, on demand, have no meaning j and if a demand is to be made it is for some purpose % it is not to entitle himself to the action; therefore it must be to give a right to demand interest. The act of Assembly proceeds upon this very principle 5 it says a note payable on demand shall bear interest from a demand made. When speaking of an account signed, it sayo, interest shall accrue from the signature ; yet on both instances an action may be brought immediately without any formal demand ; but if we could not give the reason of the decision, yet we know the rule is so established 5 ife is therefore far better to make it the standard of our adjudications than to render the law again uncertain by departing"from it.

There was a judgment accordingly for interest from the date.

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