Suddreth v. . McCombs

Supreme Court of North Carolina
Suddreth v. . McCombs, 79 N.C. 398 (N.C. 1878)
Rodman

Suddreth v. . McCombs

Opinion of the Court

Rodman, J.

The doctrines affecting the liability of guardians for investing the money of their, wards in confederate currency or securities have been stated in so many cases in this Court that it is unnecessary to repeat them here.

At different. times from 1859 to early in 1861 the guardian of the infant plaintiffs received from the administrator of their father- in bank.bills then at par with gold, or nearly so, over- $5000. He also received.in 1859 $2000 or thereabout,in solvent notes, or in .those which he accepted as such. This appears in the testimony of Harshaw. His duty as guardian was to loan out this money on bond with good security and to retain the solvent notes or to exchange them for others equally safe. What he did with this money and these notes does not appear. The next fact in the case which the evidence discloses is that' on or about April, 1863, he had about those sums in confederate money which he said belonged to his wards and which he converted into- *400 certificates of confederate indebtedness. No blame is imputed to him in respect to this conversion ;■ the one security was equal to the other. What needs explanation is his failure to invest the money which he received, as the law required him to do. His administrator fails to show any excuse or justification for the conversion of the bank bills and solvent notes into confederate currency. Indeed there is no evidence except the declarations of the guardian during his life time, that it was the ward’s money which was converted into confederate currency. The connexion between the ward’s property received in 1859 and the confederate currency invested in 1863, is not traced.

Supposing however that it was the ward’s money which had been converted into confederate currency, the excuse Avhich seems to be offered is that in that part of the State there was a general public opinion hostile to all who refused to receive confederate money in payment of debts, which amounted to duress. But there is no evidence of any special personal duress on the guardian, and certainly there could have been no coercion on him which should have terrified a man of ordinary courage and fortitude into betraying his trust. To constitute duress there must have been danger to life or limb or some great bodily harm. ■ The apprehension of unpopularity is not duress. The duty which a guardian owes to his ward in the preservation of his estate is equally high with that which a lawyer owes to his client or a Judge to the State, fearlessly to administer justice, yet how contemptible and criminal would either be who should fashion his action to suit public opinion.

It is 'possible that if the guardian were living he might show something in exoneration of himself. Some time ago this case was remanded in order to give his administrator an opportunity of doing so if he could, but the case is sent back to us without material change, and we are forced to conclude that no explanation can now be made. "We can *401 not longer delay to give to the plaintifls what appears to be their right, upon a mere possibility that it may be made to appear that it is not.

The first exception of the' defendant covers the question above discussed, and we concur with the Judge in overruling it.

Exception 3 was allowed by agreement of counsel and the others were withdrawn. It is referred to the clerk of this Court to ascertain and report the sum due by defendant after altering the account of the referee as required by the allowance of exception 3. In all other respects the judgment of the Court below is affirmed, and a judgment may be drawn in conformity to this opinion.

No error. Affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
A. H. Suddreth, Guard. v. R. D. McCombs and Another, Adm'rs.
Cited By
2 cases
Status
Published