Ryan v. . Martin
Ryan v. . Martin
Opinion of the Court
— after stating the case: This application to rehear rests upon the ground that the Court erroneously understood, and based its decision on the supposition, that the land which the petitioner alleged she had purchased, pending the action, and, as to which she asked relief, and claimed advantage in it, was a part of the land embraced by the mortgage mentioned, which she and her husband executed to the plaintiff, whereas, on the contrary, it was part of the land mentioned in the complaint, which the plaintiff sought to and did recover.
The allegations of the petitioner in her answer in the action to the motion of the plaintiffs therein for an order to foreclose the mortgage and sell the land embraced by it» were not clear and definite. The learned counsel of the petitioner has helped us in our further scrutiny of the record, and we think our opinion was founded upon an erroneous view of the allegations of the petitioner. She meant to allege, and did so sufficiently, as we now see, that she had purchased part of the land recovered by the plaintiff at a sale thereof, made by the Sheriff; hence, what we said in our opinion, however proper in the view we took of the case as it appeared, must not go to the prejudice of the petitioner in any action or proceeding she may, in the future, bring to assert any right she may have by virtue of her alleged purchase.
We think, nevertheless, that the Court below properly denied the application of the petitioner, as indicated above. The matter in litigation had been settled. The plaintiffs had recovered judgment for the land, for damages and for *179 costs. The purpose of their motion, complained of by the feme petitioner, was to obtain benefit of the mortgage executed by the petitioners to them to secure the damages and costs they so recovered, by a foreclosure of the same, a sale of the land, and a proper application of the proceeds of the sale in discharge of their judgment.
The feme petitioner contends that she has a right to set up in opposition to such incidental motion of the plaintiffs, her alleged tax title to a part of the land so recovered by the plaintiff, which she acquired pending the action, and to have certain rents and profits to which she is entitled by virtue of her title applied as an equitable set-off against the judgment of the plaintiff. This contention is unfounded. Her tax title is in no way or manner connected with, nor can it affect, the mortgage, its purpose, or the land embraced by it. It was noc, in any aspect of it, the subject of the litigation in the action, nor was the petitioner a party thereto: indeed,* the Court refused to allow her to become such a party. She might, with as much reason and propriety, ask the Court to allow her to set up her alleged title to any other lands of the plaintiff, and to have rents and profits thereof applied in liquidation of the plaintiff’s judgment. Moreover, to allow her application would be to allow her to allege and litigate, as against the the plaintiff, a cause of action entirely foreign to the mortgage and its purposes, and as well the incidental motion of plaintiff, complained of, that ought to and could only properly be the subject of a regular action. Separate and distinct causes of action, properly the subject of an action, cannot be thrust into an action pending in opposition to incidental motions, whether before or after trial and judgment. Such practice could only lead to absurdity and confusion. Indeed, there is neither procedure nor practice that allows it.
The feme petitioner alleges, in her answer to the plaintiff’s motion, a cause of action, good or bad, which she may liti *180 gate in an action brought for the purpose, but she cannot do so in the way she seeks to do.
So it. turns out that the judgment of this Court complained of is correct. It properly rests, not upon the ground we at first supposed, but, clearly, upon other grounds appearing in the record, to which we have adverted in this opinion. The petition must therefore be dismissed.
Petition dismissed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- W. H. RYAN, Trustee, Et Al. v. W. A. MARTIN Et Al.
- Status
- Published