Roberts v. . Allman
Roberts v. . Allman
Opinion of the Court
We discover nothing to constitute this an irregular judgment. The defendants might have moved at November Term, 1883, to dismiss the action for failure to file the complaint within the first three days of the term. The Code, 206. This was not done. Even if the complaint had been filed after the close of that term, it would have been on file during the first three days of next term., and the judgment by default might have been then rendered if no answer were filed at that term. In fact, it was not taken until November Term, 1884.
Nor was the summons irregular. It was evidently intended for Fall Term, 1883, and defendants could not have been misled by it. In truth, their affidavit says they employed counsel to represent them at that term. Besides, “a general appearance to an action cures all antecedent irregularity in the process (as here by attending before the referee), and *394 places defendant upon the same ground as if he had been personally served with process.” Wheeler v. Cobb, 75 N. C., 21, and cases cited. The defendants, however, were in fact served with a summons, and were bound to take .notice of all subsequent proceedings. Stancill v. Gay, 92 N. C., 455.
While an irregular judgment will be set aside upon motion within any reasonable time, this will only be done when the irregularity complained of is so serious in its nature as to render the judgment void, or seriously injure and prejudice the moving party (Williamson v. Hartman, 92 N. C., 236), and not unless the moving party has exercised due diligence in seeking relief. Stancill v. Gay, supra. Plere the irregularity, if any, was not of a serious nature, and defendants have shown no diligence in seeking relief.
Nor should the judgment have been set aside for excusable neglect. The summons having been personally served, a motion upon that ground could only be made within one year after the rendition of the judgment. The Code, § 274; McLean v. McLean, 84 N. C., 366. The grounds assigned in the affidavit in this case would have been insufficient, even had the motion been made within one year after judgment. Whitson v. Railroad, 95 N. C., 385; Henry v. Clayton, 85 N. C., 371. “ A defendant does not abandon all care of his case when he has engaged counsel to look after it,” yet this seems to be what defendants did, according to their own showing. They.failed “ to give that amount of attention to the case which a man of ordinary prudence usually gives to his important business.” Sluder v. Rollins, 76 N. C, 271.
Per Curiam: No error.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- J. G. ROBERTS Et Al. v. A. D. ALLMAN Et Al.
- Cited By
- 59 cases
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- Published
- Syllabus
- Summons — Irregularity in Return Term — Time of Filing Complaint— Counsel — Judgment by Default. 1. Summons was returned at November Term, 1883, of the Superior Court. Complaint was not filed until near the end of the term of four weeks. At the Fall Term, 1884, judgment by default, for want of an answer, was entered and reference ordered. Defendants and their counsel appeared before the referee in March, 1887,. and from time to time until May 1887, on which day counsel, who had not previously appeared for them, moved to dismiss the proceeding on account of irregularity in the manner of obtaining judgment. Upon the denial of this motion, one was made before the Court to set aside the judgment upon the additional ground that it was a surprise: Held, (1) that the Court below properly refused this motion; (2) defendants did not exercise due diligence-in seeking relief. 2. Where complaint is filed after the return term, it stands on file during-the first three days of the next succeeding term, and judgment by default for want of answer at that term may be rendered. 3. Summons “to appear before the Judge of the Superior Court at the Court to be held for the county of Buncombe, at the court-house in Asheville, on the third Monday after the .Monday of November,” it being the only Court for that part of the year, is not irregular. 4. A general appearance, even before the referee, cures all antecedent. irregularity. 5. Defendants having been personally served with summons, could not: seek relief on the ground of excusable neglect, except by motion made in twelve months from the rendition of the judgment. 6. It is not enough that parties to a suit should engage counsel and leave it entirely in his charge. They should, in addition to this, give to it that amount of attention which a man of ordinary prudence usually gives to his important busmen.