Harrill v. South Carolina & Georgia Extension Railway of North Carolina
Harrill v. South Carolina & Georgia Extension Railway of North Carolina
Opinion of the Court
This action was brought by the plaintiff to recover damages of the defendant, a domestic corporation of North Carolina, on account of the death of bis intestate, Jake Metcalf, alleged to have been caused by the negligence of the defendant. The intestate was a resident of South Carolina and was killed in that State while engaged in trying to drive an engine and cars over the railroad bridge and trestle at Buffalo' Creek. The bridge and trestle were on the line of the railroad of the South Carolina & Georgia Extension Railway Company of South Carolina, a domestic corporation of that State. The allegation of the plaintiff in bis complaint is that the intestate at the time of bis death was in the service of the defendant, and wás running a train of cars and engine from Blacksburg in South Carolina to Marion in North Carolina. The plaintiff was qualified as administrator of the intestate in Rutherford County, North Carolina.
The first question we are called upon to' decide is whether or not the plaintiff can maintain bis action in this State. The statute laws of South Carolina, following the text of what is known as Lord Campbell’s Act, give the right of action to' an administrator in cases where death has ensued upon injury caused by the wrongful act, neglect or default of another, and the act, neglect or default is such as would, if death hád not ensued, have entitled the party to maintain an action and recover damages in respect thereof. Those statutes are .substantially like the statutes of North Carolina on that subject and the method of distribution of recoveries is the same in both States. The contention of the counsel of the defendant is that as the right of action arose in South Carolina where the death occurred, that right was an asset in the State of South Carolina and it could be controlled and recovered only by an administrator appointed in South Carolina ; and it was argued by the counsel that this court should
The South Carolina statutes do not say that in such cases the right of action is limited to' a personal representative appointed in that State and amenable to its jurisdiction. If they did, we would be controlled by the requirement. The liability of the person or corporation being fixed and made absolute where death arises from their negligence, a right of action has accrued, and it seems to us that that liability can be enforced in any court which may have jurisdiction of the subject matter and can acquire jurisdiction of the offenders, and where the laws are the same as where the liability occurred. The action certainly is in tire nature of trespass to the person, and all such actions have been uniformly held to be transitory.
In North Carolina, as we have seen, our statute law is substantially, if not exactly, like the statutes in this respect in South Carolina, and how can it be said that our courts will not be permitted to enforce a. liability, purely personal recognized by the laws of both States, and not required by the law of the State, where the liability was fixed, to be enforced by a particular person in the latter State only ?
We think the action was properly brought in this State.
There is a question of evidence involved in the appeal which presents error so clear and so serious that a new trial would have to be ordered, if there was no other error in the record. The whole evidence tended to- show that at the time the intestate lost his life there was a great flood in the creek. The section master flagged down the train as it approached the trestle, and the section master, the conductor, the intestate, the train hands and neighboring people went out on the bridge and trestle to make an examination. The section master testified that he advised the intestate not to attempt to
New Trial.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- HARRILL v. SOUTH CAROLINA & GEORGIA EXTENSION RAILWAY OF NORTH CAROLINA
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published