It is admitted in the amended answer of the defendant that it claims title to all the timber of certain kinds and dimensions by virtue of the timber deeds from the plaintiff to Heath, and thence by mesne conveyances to the defendant. The timber was cut and the entry made on the lands for the purpose of cutting it in pursuance of such deeds. In consequence *41 the defendant would be estopped from denying plaintiff’s title to the land in an action brought to recover damages for a violation of tbe contract by cutting timber of other kinds and dimensions than such as is authorized by the contract. Monds v. Lumber Co., 131 N. C., 20.

It will be seen from the defendant’s amended answer that the only issue raised by the pleadings is the liability of the defendant for such wrongful cutting. The defendant’s answer sets up that the cutting was done by an independent contractor, over whom it had no control.. As to whether Heath was cutting for defendant, as its agent, or under an independent contract, was a question under the evidence in this case for the jury. The defendant offered no evidence as to its relations with Heath, but rested its case upon the evidence offered by plaintiff.

The evidence introduced by plaintiff made out a prima facie ease and was amply sufficient to go to the jury, both upon that question and as to the wrongful cutting of timber, etc., not authorized by the timber contract.

We have examined the record with our accustomed care, and fail to find any error necessitating a new trial.

No Error.