Sweet v. Acme Spinning Co.
Sweet v. Acme Spinning Co.
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff built his cause of action upon two theories:
First, a general contract of brokerage entered into with the defendant in 1928, which provided that a commission of two per cent would be paid on all sales made by the plaintiff for the defendant and approved by it.
Second, that a special agreement was entered into whereby the plaintiff procured the Ideal Mercerizing Company to purchase 20,000 pounds of yarn per week from the defendant upon certain terms and conditions, and that plaintiff was to receive two per cent commission on such sales.
The defendant resisted recovery upon two grounds:
First, that the plaintiff in his complaint had alleged a general contract of brokerage and was seeking to recover on a special contract not sufficiently pleaded.
Second, that the plaintiff was not entitled to recover in any event for that (a) the defendant had paid the plaintiff all sums due him on the regular brokerage contract of 1928, which payments were admitted by the plaintiff on the trial; (b) that the special contract proposed had never been' approved or executed by the defendant, and that the directors of defendant had expressly refused to enter into such an agreement and had so notified the Ideal Mercerizing Company.
Manifestly,’ the plaintiff cannot recover upon his first or general brokerage contract. He said: “I was to receive two per cent commission on the sales of such yarns of the Acme Spinning Company as I sold, when sales were ratified by it, and I have received two per cent commission on all orders that were sold and ratified except the contract in question.” Consequently the plaintiff goes out of court on his regular brokerage contract of 1928.
Applying the accepted legal principle to the facts, it appears from the evidence: (a) that the proposed form of contract specified that “this contract shall become in force from the day of its signing.” It was never signed, (b) Plaintiff testified: “At the time I called Mr. Suggs over the telephone about this matter to which I have referred, or at one of the times, he stated tO' me that any proposition that was made by the Ideal Mercerizing Company looking to- such arrangement as was being proposed, would have to be submitted to and approved by his board of directors.” The uncontradicted evidence is that the board of directors of defendant expressly declined to approve the proposal submitted to the plaintiff and the Mercerizing Company and refused to proceed further with the negotiations. Therefore, the negotiations between the parties did not head up into a binding agreement, and the plaintiff cannot recover for the breach of a contract which never existed either in fact or in legal contemplation.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- E. W. SWEET, Trading and Doing Business as E. W. SWEET YARN COMPANY v. ACME SPINNING COMPANY
- Status
- Published