Jennings & Sons, Inc. v. Howard
Jennings & Sons, Inc. v. Howard
Opinion of the Court
The respondent, J. W. McDonald’s only exception and assignment of error is to the signing of the judgment in the court below. This exception and assignment of error cannot be sustained.
(1) The petitioner, appellee, claims the fund in controversy under an assignment of the judgment made by S. J. Biggers, on 14 September, 1936.
(2) The respondent, J. W. McDonald, claims an assignment thereafter, on 5 November, 1936, and priority, as same was recorded on the judgment docket.
In the facts found it appears: “That said second or subsequent assignment of said judgment to J. "W. McDonald, as aforesaid, was entered on said Judgment Docket W, page 243, and thereafter said prior assignment made to Herbert Irwin, trustee, as aforesaid, was entered on said judgment docket.”
The beneficent “Connor Act”- — N. C. Code, 1935 (Michie), sec. 3311, is as follows: “No deed of trust or mortgage for real or personal estate shall be valid at law to pass any property as against creditors or purchasers for a valuable consideration.from the donor, bargainor, or mortgagor, but from the registration of such deed of trust or mortgage in the county where the land lies; or in case of personal estate, where the donor, bargainor, or mortgagor resides; or in case the donor, bargainor, or mortgagor resides out of the State, then in the county where the said personal estate, or some part of the same, is situated; or in case of choses in action, where the donee, bargainee, or mortgagee resides. Eor the purposes mentioned in this section the principal place of business of a domestic corporation is its residence.”
Section 2418: “Whenever any judgment of the Superior Court of the county in which the registered estate is situated shall be duly docketed in the office of the clerk of the Superior Court, it shall be the duty of the clerk to certify the same to the register of deeds. The register of deeds shall thereupon enter the certificate of title, the date, and the amount of the judgment, and the same shall be a lien upon such land as fully as such docketed judgment would be a lien upon unregistered lands of the judgment debtor.”
Section 614: “Upon filing a judgment roll upon a judgment affecting the title of real property, or'directing in whole or in part the payment of money, it shall be docketed on the judgment of the Superior Court of the county where the judgment roll was filed, and may be docketed on the judgment docket of the Superior Court of any other county upon the filing with the clerk thereof a transcript of the original docket, and is a lien on the real property in the county where the same is docketed of every person against whom any such judgment is rendered, and which he has at the time of the docketing thereof in the county in which such real property is situated, or which he acquires at any time thereafter, fpr ten years from the date of the rendition of the judgment. But the time during which the party recovering or owning such judgment shall be, or shall have been, restrained from proceeding thereon by an order of injunction, or other order, or by the operation of any appeal, or by a statutory prohibition, does not constitute any part of the ten years aforesaid, as against the defendant in such judgment, or the party obtaining such orders or making such appeal, or any other person who is not a purchaser, creditor, or mortgagee in good faith.”
We set forth fully all the statutes in this State which have a bearing on the controversy. We can find no statute that requires the transfer of a judgment to be recorded on the judgment docket. It is like the transfer of any chose in action. The Connor Act, supra, does not go so far.
In 4 Cyc., pp. 32 and 33, section 4, speaking to the subject, we find: “As between assignor and assignee it is not necessary to the validity of an assignment that the debtor be notified thereof; and, as between successive assignees of the same chose from the same person, the assignee prior in time will be prior in right, although he has failed to give notice of the assignment to the debtor, and a subsequent assignee has given such notice,” etc. 6 C. J. Secundum, pp. 1145-6; 34 C. J., sec. 1001, p. 652.
In Motz v. Stowe, 83 N. C., 434 (440), we read: “The law does not require such an assignment to be registered. . . . Shipp and Bailey having acquired a good equitable title to the six hundred and ninety-six dollars in the hands of the sheriff of Lincoln, cannot fye defeated of their rights by any act of Sloan, nor of his assignee. The assignee in bankruptcy takes the estate of the bankrupt subject to all equities against it. It is settled in this State that a purchaser at an assignee’s sale takes subject to all equities whether he had notice of them or not. Steadman v. Taylor, 77 N. C., 134; Clerk’s Office v. Bank, 66 N. C., 214.”
In Richmond County v. Trust Co., 195 N. C., 545, it is held: In the course of its dealings and for a lawful purpose a bank may negotiate notes, drafts, bills of exchange, and other evidence of indebtedness embraced by 3 C. S., 220 (a); and where there is more than one transfer of the same security, and the equities are equal, the first’in time will prevail, unless there is fraud in the transfer.
As a general rule, when one assigns a chose in action or a judgment, the assignee obtains a good title as to what the assignor had to convey, subject to set-off or other defenses, etc., existing at the time of the transfer. Sec. 446, supra. There is no law requiring transfer to be recorded on the judgment docket in this jurisdiction. If the assignor assigns the judgment a second time, this does not effect the first assignment, although the second assignment is recorded prior to the first assignment on the judgment docket. Of course, if the first assignment is tainted with fraud, this would be another matter. On this record, the evidence is all to the effect that the purchase by the first assignee was made in good faith and for value. There is no evidence of fraud or an equitable estoppel, or otherwise, in which the second assignee can claim priority over the first assignee in this case.
For the reasons given, the judgment of the court below is
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In the Matter of Execution of Judgment Against N. WILSON WALLACE, JR., in an Action Entitled: T. A. JENNINGS & SONS, INC. v. F. MARION HOWARD and N. WILSON WALLACE, JR.
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published