Brewer v. Southern Railway Co.
Brewer v. Southern Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
The first allegation of actionable negligence on the part of the defendant, namely, that the defendant had negligently allowed wet paint, dust or similar substance, on the brake platform or step upon which plaintiff was compelled to stand to apply the brake of the boxcar, *455 wbicb caused bim to slip and fall to tbe ground to bis injury, is not sustained by tbe evidence. Tbe plaintiff’s own testimony is insufficient to support tbis allegation. He testified : “I did not see any paint or dust on tbis brake step,” tbat be made a statement as to bow tbe accident occurred in wbicb statement be said: “I do not know whether there was anything like grease or other foreign substance on tbe step, as I didn’t examine it, and tbat is a fact”; tbat the car looked like it bad been freshly painted, it was bright and shiny, “it was a new looking car, I don’t know whether it was wet or not. I don’t know even now tbat it was wet; ... I didn’t notice anything on the brake step. Tbe only thing I know about dust and paint being on tbat brake step is what I found on my shoe when I saw tbat shoe about four months later; tbat is all I have to go by.” Tbe testimony of tbe plaintiff tbat be saw paint on tbe bottom of bis shoe four months after tbe accident is not sufficient to bridge tbe hiatus in tbe proof. It is not shown when or bow tbe paint got on tbe shoe. Tbe condition of tbe shoe before tbe accident is not disclosed, and four months elapsed after tbe accident before tbe paint was noticed on tbe shoe, and it is not shown tbat in tbe meantime care was taken to keep tbe shoe in tbe same condition, or tbat tbe paint may. have gotten on tbe shoe either before or after tbe accident. Tbe testimony of tbe plaintiff’s witness McCrowell to tbe effect tbat soon after tbe accident be “noticed a little streak of red paint on tbe heel of bis (plaintiff’s) shoe, and tbat was on tbe heel of bis left shoe,” is likewise insufficient to support tbe allegation, when considered either alone or in connection with tbe other evidence, since there is an absence of any evidence as to tbe condition of tbe shoe prior to tbe accident. Tbe question of tbe defendant’s actionable negligence is left in tbe realm of speculation and conjecture. Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Ry. Co. v. Coogan, 271 U. S., 472, 70 Law. Ed., 1041.
Tbe second allegation of actionable negligence on tbe part of tbe defendant, namely, tbat tbe defendant furnished and equipped tbe boxcar, from tbe brake platform or step of wbicb tbe plaintiff fell, with a defective brake, wbicb permitted the wheel of tbe brake to turn to tbe left upon a slight pull by tbe plaintiff, when it should have remained stationary, wbicb caused tbe plaintiff to fall to tbe ground to bis injury, is likewise unsupported by tbe evidence.
Tbe plaintiff’s own testimony discloses that, tbe brake involved was a Minor Brake, and there is no evidence in the record tbat such a brake is not a brake in general and approved use, but to tbe contrary effect tbe plaintiff testified: “Any man who has been railroading for any length of time and doesn’t know a Minor brake wouldn’t be much of a man. We have to use tbat brake but I don’t know whether it is in general use. Any railroad man knows a Minor brake. They come in contact *456 with them every day. I say that the railroad men here generally used it, but I wouldn’t say the Company had it in general use. I testified at the preliminary examination that the Minor brake was in general use. I am not denying that fact.”
The plaintiff, however, contends that the brake was defective because when he caught hold of the wheel thereof as he slipped and fell, the wheel turned to the left and let him down, instead of remaining fixed and furnishing him a stationary object to which to hold. The turning of the brake wheel to the left when the weight of the plaintiff was thrown on it cannot be held for evidence of defect in the brake when it is alleged in the complaint and admitted in the answer that on a Minor brake, such as is here involved and such as is in general and approved use, “a light pull to the left, after the brake had been set, would cause the wheel to turn to the left, partially releasing the brake.” According to plaintiff’s own allegation and testimony there was nothing unusual about the brake wheel on a Minor brake turning toward the left, it was designed so to function. The plaintiff testified: “The gradual release (of the brake) is accomplished by turning the wheel back, counter-clockwise. Turning ■it to the left gradually releases it. The wheel is what you turn. . . . The only way to release this brake gradually is to pull the wheel over to the left as you face the wheel.”
The plaintiff describes how he came to fall in the following language: “When my foot slipped, my whole weight came right down on that brake wheel, pulling it to the left. I had the brake wheel at the top, and hold of it at the top with my right hand. The brake wheel gave away with me and turned. The brake wheel, in turning, came down as my body came down to where I could not hold it. I couldn’t say whether it was at the bottom of the turn I couldn’t hold it, but it come on down towards the bottom. I don’t know at just what point I lost my grip. I testified at a preliminary examination before this trial that the brake wheel did not spin, and that is the truth.”
In turning to the left the brake wheel was functioning in the manner and way it was designed to function, and in so doing instead of evidencing any defect in the mechanism it was evidencing proper design and construction.
We are constrained to hold that the ruling of his Honor in granting the defendant’s motion for a judgment as in case of nonsuit when the plaintiff had introduced his evidence and rested his case was correct, and his judgment accordant therewith is, therefore,
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Howard E. Brewer v. Southern Railway Company.
- Status
- Published