Park-N-Shop, Inc. v. Clayton
Park-N-Shop, Inc. v. Clayton
Opinion of the Court
The facts stipulated summarily stated are: Plaintiff has, since October 1956, conducted a retail mercantile business in Charlotte. Many of the articles sold by it were exempt from the tax
Plaintiff, using the purchase invoice method, reported monthly the taxable articles purchased. To its purchase price, it added its markup to ascertain its sale price. On the sale price so ascertained, it computed its tax liability. “Plaintiff’s volume of sales are such that its merchandise turns over on the average of once every thirty days.” Using the invoice purchase method, plaintiff paid the Department of Revenue the tax on all merchandise purchased prior to July 1, 1961, which would have been subject to the sales tax if sold prior to that date.
C. 826, S.L. 1961, effective July 1, 1961, removed the tax exemptions theretofore accorded many of the articles of merchandise sold by plaintiff. On June 23, 1961, eight days after the ratification of that act, the Commissioner of Revenue gave notice that the “purchase invoice method” of computing the amount of tax liability would not be acceptable with respect to sales made subsequent to July 1, 1961. “Taxpayers were further advised that those merchants who had theretofore employed the ‘purchase invoice method’ of reporting their sales tax liability would be permitted to take as a tax credit the tax on any increase in its taxable inventory during the three years prior to July 1, 1961.”
Plaintiff, in August 1961, reported to the Commissioner the sales actually made by it in July 1961. It computed its tax liability on sales made. It claimed a credit against this liability of $2,567.61. The credit asserted represented the tax theretofore paid on plaintiff’s entire taxable inventory of $85,587.05, on hand on June 30, 1961.
In January 1964, the Commissioner, as a result of an audit, assessed plaintiff with an additional tax of $1,259.61. This assessment was based on the Commissioner’s refusal to allow full credit for the $2,567.61 claimed in the report filed showing sales in July 1961. Defendant allowed as a credit $1,308.00, “based on an increase of $43,600.00 in plaintiff’s taxable inventory between July 1, 1958 and June 30, 1961. The credit claimed by plaintiff for the remaining taxable inventory of $41,987.05, on hand June 30, 1961, was disallowed.”
We have sought, without success, to find some logical reason for restricting the credit for taxes prepaid to the increase in inventory between July 1, 1958 and June 30, 1961. The Commissioner of Revenue had plenary authority to promulgate regulations “for the ascertain
The Legislature never contemplated double taxation, once on a purchase for sale and then on the actual sale. The Legislature, in clear, unmistakable language, said a taxpayer who had prepaid his liability was entitled to a refund or credit on subsequently accruing taxes, G.S. 105-164.35. There is nothing in this statute which suggests the merchant is not entitled to full credit for the excess payment made. Plaintiff makes no claim for taxes paid on merchandise purchased prior to July 1, 1958, such merchandise was sold long prior to 1961. That is the necessary implication of the stipulation that stock merchandise is turned over every thirty days.
On the stipulated facts, judgment should have been rendered that plaintiff recover the payment made under protest.
Reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- PARK-N-SHOP, INC., a Corporation v. I. L. CLAYTON, Acting Commissioner of Revenue for the State of North Carolina
- Status
- Published