Bismarck Tribune Co. v. Johnson
Bismarck Tribune Co. v. Johnson
Opinion of the Court
The complaint alleges, among other things, that the plaintiff is a domestic corporation and a taxpayer; that on June 28th,
The defendants interposed a demurrer to the complaint upon the ground that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The trial court sustained the demurrer. The plaintiff has appealed.
The sole question presented, all procedural or other objections being waived, is whether chap. 49, Laws of 1921 (§ 3296, C. L. 1913, amended), requiring county commissioners to advertise for competitive bids, applies to printing or furnishing of election supplies. Chap. 49, Laws of 1921, provides (concerning the erection of county buildings) that the county commissioners shall make contracts therefor after advertising for bids; that the provisions of this section shall apply to all contracts for fuel, stationery, and all other articles for the use of the county, or labor to be performed therefor, when the amount to be paid for the same during any year exceeds $300.
The prototype of this statute is first found in Territorial Laws, in § 45 of chap. 21, Levisee’s Political Code, relating to counties and county officers. This section 45 requires the county commissioners to advertise for bids in the erection or repair of county buildings. It was amended by chap. 31 of the territorial laws of 1887, requiring the provisions of such section to apply to all contracts for fuel, stationery, and all other articles for the use of said county, or labor to be performed therefor, when the amount to be paid therefor exceeds the sum of $100. It will be noted that chap. 49, Laws of 1921, has amended the territorial laws in this respect by changing the limit of $100 to $300.
Section 958, C. L. 1913, provides that, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, it shall be the duty of the auditor of each county to provide printed ballots for each election for public officers, etc.
Section 964, C. L. 1913, provides that the county auditor shall, at least five days before any election, have the ballots printed, etc.
Section 966, C. L. 1913, provides that the county auditor shall cause to be printed on cards full instructions to the electors, etc.
Section 968, C. L. 1913, provides that the county commissioners shall provide, at county expense, suitable ballot boxes for each election precinct in the county.
Sections 957, 958, 964, and 966 find their prototypes/in chap. 66 of the Laws of 1891, This chapter enacted the so-termed Australian Election Law for the selection of public officers at elections Through this law the auditor in each county was made a part of the,election machinery, with certain specific duties imposed concerning elections. Under this act no duties were specifically assigned to the county commissioners. Pursuant to § 496, Revised Codes of 1895, the duty was imposed, for the first time, upon the county commissioners to provide suitable ballot boxes for each election precinct at county expense. The duties imposed upon county auditors under such Australian Election Law have not been substantially changed since its enactment. It is apparent that under the Australian Election Law (chap. .66, Law's of 1891) the mandatory duty was not imposed upon the county auditor to make the county commissioners a part of the election machinery in the printing and preparation of ballots for election purposes, so as to require the printing of ballots upon competitive bidding. It is further evident that subsequent amendments and legislation have not changed the powers and duties possessed by the county auditor under the Australian Election Law with respect to the printing and preparation of ballots for election purposes. In the absence of specific legislative direction, accordingly, the powers and the duties of the county auditor concerning the printing of election supplies-remains now as it did then under the Australian Election Law. It may
In Knight v. County Com'rs of Cass County, 14 N. D. 340, 103 N. W. 940, this court held that the purchasing committee, consisting of the county auditor, county treasurer, and the chairman of the board of county commissioners, authorized under § 3275', C L. 1913 (then § 1906, R. C. 1899), to furnish blank books, stationery, and other things, necessary for the performance of the duties of county officials, were not bound, pursuant to the provisions of said chap 49 (then chap. 59, Laws of 1899) to furnish blank books, blanks, and stationery upon competitive bids; that it was only for such articles as were purchased by the board of county commissioners that contracts must be let to the lowest bidder; that the purchasing committee was not included within the restrictions of § 1925, R. C. 1895 (now chap 49, Laws of 1921). It is true that in 1899 the legislature struck out the word “stationery” in the stated provision in chap. 49, but it was.reinstated by the legislature in 1905. Chap. 72, Laws of 1905. ' Accordingly in that case this court determined that the requirement of a competitive bid applied only to powers exercised by county commissioners, and not to a power possessed by a purchasing committee. Furthermore, chap. 49 does not include in its terms election supplies or ballots unless it be included in the phrase “all other articles for the use of the county.” Election supplies, however, concern state officials as well as county officials. They serve a state use as well as a county use. It would be a strange construction to read into such phrase “election supplies,” and thus to impose upon the county commissioners a specific power concerning elections which the law from its inception has not attempted so to prescribe. Although, in our opinion, there appears no objection to the county auditor exercising his discretion by requesting the county commissioners to make a contract for the printing of election supplies from competitive bids, nevertheless there is no statutory requirement making it mandatory upon him so to do. In the absence of such
Reference
- Full Case Name
- BISMARCK TRIBUNE COMPANY v. F. J. JOHNSON, County Auditor of Burleigh County, North Dakota, EDWARD J. PATTERSON, GRANT PALMS, C. L. MALONE, C. A. SWANSON, and B. O. WARD, County Commissioners of Burleigh County, North Dakota
- Status
- Published