State v. Shipton
State v. Shipton
Opinion
[¶1] Dennis Gene Shipton appealed from district court orders summarily dismissing his petition for a writ of error coram nobis and his motion to reconsider. We affirm.
I
[¶2] In April 1993, Shipton pleaded guilty to possession of methamphetamine with intent to deliver and possession of marijuana with intent to deliver. Pursuant to N.D. Sup. Ct. Admin. R. 19, the case files were destroyed in 2007. Shipton filed a petition for a writ of error coram nobis on October 22, 2018. The petition alleged violations of the Fifth Amendment and ineffective assistance of counsel based on counsel's failure to seek dismissal on the grounds of double jeopardy. Shipton did not allege newly discovered evidence.
[¶3] In its order, the district court noted that North Dakota does not recognize a writ of error coram nobis and instead would treat the petition as one for post-conviction relief. After applying post-conviction relief standards, the court summarily dismissed Shipton's petition as untimely and frivolous. Shipton filed a motion to reconsider, arguing that the State prejudiced him by prematurely destroying records from his cases. The court denied Shipton's motion.
II
[¶4] North Dakota "will treat [a petition for writ of error coram nobis] as
one for post-conviction relief under Chapter 29-32, North Dakota Century Code, the Uniform Post-Conviction Procedure Act."
State v. Lueder
,
[¶5] A petitioner must file an application for post-conviction relief within two years of the date the conviction becomes final. N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-01(2). An exception to the two-year time limit exists if the petitioner alleges the existence of newly discovered evidence. N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-01(3)(a)(1). "Post-conviction relief may be granted when 'evidence, not previously presented and heard, exists requiring vacation of the conviction or sentence in the interest of justice.' "
Kovalevich v. State
,
III
[¶6] Shipton bears the burden of establishing grounds for post-conviction relief.
Atkins
,
[¶7] Shipton alleges the destruction of the case files from his 1993 conviction prejudiced him. However, the record shows Shipton was unaware of the destruction of the case files in 2007 when he filed his 2018 petition. Shipton only learned the files had been destroyed when the State noted the destruction in its answer to his petition. More importantly, any evidence included in the 1993 case files would have already been known or reasonably should have been discovered by Shipton. See N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-01(3)(b). No new evidence existed within the case files and the State did not err in destroying the files. Without newly discovered evidence, Shipton has failed to meet his burden for post-conviction relief.
IV
[¶8] The orders of the district court are affirmed.
[¶9] Gerald W. VandeWalle, C.J.
Jon J. Jensen
Lisa Fair McEvers
Daniel J. Crothers
Jerod E. Tufte
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE of North Dakota, Plaintiff and Appellee v. Dennis SHIPTON, Defendant and Appellant
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published